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Anunanticipatedmomentofinspirationledtotheideathataperfectlyreproducedskullofanendangeredspeciescouldfurtherunderstandingofthatspecies.Italsoledtotherecognitionthattodosothereproductionhadtocapturetheoriginalinexquisitedetail.Thatishowourmissionwasdenedtwodecadesago.TheveryrstBoneCloneswasamalegorillaskull.NowtwentyyearslaterthereareseveralhundredBoneClonesanimalskullsskeletonseggsclawstalonsandindividualbonypartsofallsortsrepresentingextinctendangeredprotectedandplentifulspecies.WithBoneClonesleadingthewaynaturalisteduca-torsandthepubliccametopreferreplicascaststonaturalboneandBoneClonesbecameandremainsthepre-ferredbrand.Oursixteenthproductwastheskullofanadulthumanmale.VeryquicklywerealizedthatasingleBoneCloneshumanskullwouldbeinsufcienttorepresentthediversityofandinterestinhumananatomy.Onerealizationledtoanotherandanotherandsoonwewerecastingamultiplic-ityofhumanskulls.ThatwasjusttheskullwhatabouttherestofthehumanbodySoweproducedonehumanskeletonthenanotherandanotherandajuvenileskeletonandthenanotherandanother.Aseriesofevolutionarystepslandeduswithavar-iedselectionofprimatemodernhumanandfossilhomininreplicassurpassingthesizeofourzoologicalproductline.Thisyearforthersttimeweareprintingseparatecata-logsonecoveringourzoologicallineofproductsandanothercoveringhumanandnon-humanprimates.Ifyoureceiveoneofourcatalogsandwishtoreceivetheotherpleaseletusknow.Fromourrstproducttothelatestandfromourrstyeartoour20thwehavebeenandremaincommittedtotheoriginalpropositionproducingareproductionVirtuallyIn-distinguishableFromTheOriginal. BBoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091TABLEOFCONTENTSBoneClonesareplayingasignicantroleinmuseumexhibitsandbecomingapartofthemoderncollectionsofthesemuseums.RealisticdetaildurablematerialsandanextensiveandvariedcollectionofHumanandZoologicalreproductionsmakethemanidealchoiceinlieuofrealboneskeletaldisplays.BoneClonesOnExhibitTonameafewMax-PlanckInstitutFieldMuseumAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkApenheulPrimateParkNetherlandsAquariumofthePacicLongBeachAmicidelMuseodiScienzeNaturaliAssociazioneDidatticaMusealeMuseeDeLaCivilisationCanadaMuseodelDesiertoMuseoNacionaldeCienciasSpainNationalMuseumsLiverpoolNaturalHistoryMuseumViennaNaturalHistoryMuseumUKYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryAcademyofTaxidermyAshoroMuseumofPaleontologyCroatianNaturalHistoryMuseumHayashibaraMuseumofNaturalSciencesTheSenckenbergNaturalHistoryMuseumMaxwellMuseumMuseumofManNewYorkHallofScienceCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesHarvardMuseumofComparativeZoologyLosAngelesCountyMuseumofNaturalHistoryRoyalTyrrellMuseumCanadaSmithsonianInstitutionNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryMuseumdHistoireNaturelleFranceMuseodelaPlataArgentinaNationalHistoryMuseumDenmarkPeabodyMuseumofArchaeologyStateMuseumofArchaeologyGermanyAustralianMuseumMoravskeZemskeMuzeumCzechRepublicPaleontologicalMuseumofChinaSanDiegoMuseumofManspermanentexhibitFootstepsThroughTimeFourMillionYearsofHumanEvolution.AllBoneClonesproductsinthiscatalogareproducedandhandmadebyBoneClonesInc.intheUSAandareprotectedunderStateFederalandInternationaltrademarklaws.PhotographstextdescriptionsorcastscannotbereproducedwithoutthewrittenconsentofBoneClonesInc.Pleasenotethatpricesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.HumanSkeletons......................2-9AdvancedAnatomy...............10-17HumanSkulls.........................18-20HandsFeetFemora..........21-23Child........................................24-29Fetal........................................29-31PathologyTraumaForensics................................32-47FossilHominid.......................48-63Non-HumanPrimates............64-79Ordering......................................80Index.......................................81-83TABLEOFCONTENTS CBoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comSKELETONPOSTCRANIALPleasevisitourwebsiteforanextensivelistingofavailablehumanskeletonsandtheirassociatedpostcranialelementsandindividualparts.HumanMaleSkeletonPostcranialHyoid....................................................................SC-092-02.......................................35.00Clavicle.................................................................SC-092-01.......................................20.00Scapula.................................................................SC-092-04.......................................85.00Sternum................................................................SC-092-05.......................................52.00Humerus...............................................................KO-092-H.........................................56.00Radius..................................................................SC-092-61.......................................40.00Ulna......................................................................SC-092-62.......................................40.00Coccyx..................................................................SC-092-59A.....................................15.00ArmDisarticulatedwSemi-ArticulatedHand......SC-092-67S...................................220.00ArmArticulatedwArticulatedRigidHand...........SC-092-67-AS...............................393.00HandArticulatedRigid.........................................H-02-M...........................................135.00HandArticulatedPremiumFlexible.....................H-01-M...........................................189.00HandDisarticulated.............................................H-04-M...........................................145.00HandSemi-Articulated.........................................H-03-M............................................115.00VertebraCervicalSingle......................................SC-092-10.......................................20.00VertebraThoracicSingle.....................................SC-092-20.......................................20.00VertebraLumbarSingle.......................................SC-092-30.......................................20.00CervicalVertsSetof7.........................................SC-092-14C...................................132.00ThoracicVertsSetof12......................................SC-092-26T...................................228.00LumbarVertsSetof5..........................................SC-092-31L......................................95.00Setof3CervicalThoracicLumbar...........................SC-092-10-SET...............................56.00VertebralColumn..................................................SC-092-31S...................................390.00RibT-1..................................................................SC-092-33C.....................................18.00RibT-6..................................................................SC-092-33T.....................................18.00RibT-12................................................................SC-092-33L......................................18.00FullRibsSetof24..............................................SC-092-56S...................................390.00Innominate............................................................SC-092-57.......................................75.00PelvisDisarticulated...........................................KO-093-PD....................................198.00PelvisArticulated.................................................KO-093-P.......................................140.00Femur...................................................................SC-092-F.........................................56.00Sacrum.................................................................SC-092-77.......................................48.00Tibia......................................................................SC-092-69.......................................45.00Fibula....................................................................SC-092-70.......................................36.00Patella...................................................................SC-092-72.......................................18.00LegArticulatedwArticulatedRigidFoot.............SC-092-75-A..................................333.00LegDisarticulatedwDisarticulatedFoot............SC-092-75S...................................215.00FootArticulatedRigid..........................................F-02-M...........................................135.00FootArticulatedPremiumFlexible.......................F-01-M...........................................189.00FootDisarticulated...............................................F-04-M...........................................145.00FootSemi-Articulated..........................................F-03-M............................................115.00HumerusScapulaClavicleSet...........................SC-092-HSC..................................150.00CatalogDesignLemurDesignwithPaulHaman.IllustrationsandPhotographybySabrinaSilver.SpecialThankstotheBoneClonesTeamwithoutwhomthiscatalogwouldnthavebeenpossible. 2BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091MALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTIONHumanMaleEuropeanSkeletonArticulated58tallSCM-192-A....2450.00SC-092-02Hyoid..............................................................35.00SCM-192-02Scapula.......................................................94.00SCM-192-01Clavicle........................................................22.00SCM-192-03Sternum.......................................................58.00SCM-192-08CervicalVertebra........................................22.00SCM-192-16Radius.........................................................44.00SCM-192-17Ulna.............................................................44.00SCM-192-20Sacrum.......................................................53.00SCM-192-18Tibia.............................................................50.00SCM-192-19Fibula...........................................................40.00ComparativeSetHumanAdultMaleEuropeanCOMP-M-407-SET..170.00PleasenotethatspecimensfromtheMaxwellCollectioncanonlybesoldtorecognizededucationalinstitutionsandprofessionalsassociatedwitheducationalinstitutions.RadiusUlnaTibiaFibulaTheMaxwellMuseumofAnthropologysLaboratoryofHumanOsteologyattheUniversityofNewMexicoservesasarepositoryofhumanremainsandincludesprehistorichistoricdocumentedandforensicremains.Informationonthesexagepopulationaffinityandcauseofdeathisavailableforthemajorityoftheseindividuals.Aportionofthesalesgoestofurthertheirwork.AbouttheMaxwellMuseumStandIncluded 3BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comMALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTIONSkeletonofadocumented34-year-oldEuropeanmale.Thecauseofdeathwasagunshotwoundtotherightarmandchest.Thisindividualstood58andweighed185poundsatthetimeofdeath.ThecranialfeaturesareconsistentwithanindividualofEuropeanancestry.HumanMaleEuropeanSkeletonDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulatedonehandandfootdisarticulated.SCM-192-D.....1550.00HumanMaleEuropeanThelicensetocastfromoriginalsintheMaxwellMuseumscollectionprovidesthemeansforresearchersindistantlocationstostudynumerousanddiverseosteologicalcharacteristics.TheadditionofEuropeanmaleandfemalehumanskeletonsexpandsBoneClonesselectionofexpertlyproducedhumanskeletons.www.boneclones.comcatalog-human-skeletons.htmforacompletelistingofavailablehumanskeletons.HumanMaleEuropeanHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedwithCalvariumCutSkullBCM-892-CSkeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulated.SCM-192-DH..1050.00 4BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FEMALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTIONHumanFemaleEuropeanPostcranialHumanFemaleEuropeanSkeletonArticulated56tallSCM-191-A..2450.00SC-211-02Hyoid..............................................................35.00SCM-191-02Scapula.......................................................94.00SCM-191-01Clavicle........................................................22.00SCM-191-03Sternum.......................................................58.00SCM-191-08CervicalVertebra........................................22.00SCM-191-16Radius.........................................................44.00SCM-191-17Ulna.............................................................44.00SCM-191-20Sacrum.......................................................53.00SCM-191-18Tibia.............................................................50.00SCM-191-19Fibula...........................................................40.00ComparativeSetHumanAdultFemaleEuropeanCOMP-M-408-SET170.00BoneClonesisgratefultotheMaxwellMuseumforallowingustoselectspecimensforreproductionfromtheirvaluablecollectionandgrantingusexclusivecastingrightstothesepieces.Aportionofthesalesgoestofurthertheirwork.PleasenotethatspecimensfromtheMaxwellCollectioncanonlybesoldtorecognizededucationalinstitutionsandprofessionalsassociatedwitheducationalinstitutions.RadiusUlnaTibiaFibulaStandIncluded 5BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFEMALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTIONSkeletonofadocumented41-year-oldEuropeanfemale.Thecauseofdeathwasheartfailureduetodrugoverdose.Thisindividualstood56andweighed133poundsatthetimeofdeath.ThecranialfeaturesareconsistentwithanindividualofEuropeanancestry.HumanFemaleEuropeanSkeletonDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulatedonehandandfootdisarticulated.SCM-191-D..1550.00HumanFemaleEuropeanAllpostcranialpartsofourhumanskeletonsareavailableseparatelyandcanbefoundonthespecicskeletonpageonoursiteaswellaslistedonthiscategorypagehttpboneclones.comcatalog-human-post-cranial.htmforacompletelistingofavailablehumanpost-cranialproductsHumanFemaleEuropeanHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedwithCalvariumCutSkullBC-150Skeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulated.SCM-191-DH..1050.00 6BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091MALEASIANSKELETONHumanMaleAsianSkeletonArticulated6feettallSC-092-A........2350.00HumanMaleHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedwithCalvariumCutSkullBC-212Skeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulated.SC-092-DH........969.00HumanMaleAsianSkeletonDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulatedonehandandfootdisarticulated.SC-092-D........1400.00PremiumSkeletonCaseAccommodatesBoneClonesdisarticulatedskeletonor6skulls.Hardcaseconstructionwithblackvinylcovering.26L15W8HS-16..................189.00HumanAdultMaleArmwithScapulaArticulatedwrigidhandSC-092-67-AS...393.00HumanAdultMaleLegArticulatedwrigidfootSC-092-75-A.....333.00StandIncludedSeeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 7BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFEMALEASIANSKELETONHumanFemaleAsianSkeletonArticulated5feettallSC-211-A...............................2350.00SkeletonCaseCorrugatedPlasticAccommodatesBoneClonesdisarticulatedskeletonor6skulls.Lightweightandeconomical.26L15W8HS-93....................89.00HumanFemaleHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedwithCalvariumCutSkullBC-150Skeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulated.SC-211-DH........969.00HumanFemaleAsianSkeletonDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulatedonehandandfootdisarticulated.SC-211-D........1400.00HumanAdultFemaleArmwithScapulaArticulatedwrigidhandSC-211-67-AS...393.00HumanAdultFemaleLegArticulatedwrigidfootSC-211-75-A......333.00StandIncludedSeeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 8BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ADOLESCENTSKELETONHumanAdolescentSkeletonArticulated5tallSC-301-A......3225.00HumanAdolescentSkull8L5W6HBC-301...............210.00HumanAdolescentSkeletonDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulatedonehandandfootdisarticulated.SC-301-D........2025.00Pristineexamplesofadolescentskeletonsarerarefindsinteachingcollections.Thedevelopingskeletonisverydifferentfromadultskeletons--thenumerousossificationcentersandgrowthplatescandramaticallychangetheappearanceofindividualbones.Learninghowtoassessandgaugethedegreeofskeletalmaturationisaverybasicbutcriticalskillforstudentsofanatomy.Thushavingsuchaspecimenavailableforlaboratoryteachingpurposesisinvaluable.Furthermoreaseventhebusiestforensicosteologistsandanthropologistsonlyrarelyencountertheskeletonizedremainsofadolescentsthisspecimenmayserveasausefulreferencetoolduringtheevaluationofindividualcases.Thetotalityoffeaturesofthisspecimenincludingthoseoftheskulldentitionepiphysealunionandbonelengthsuggestsanagebetween15and18years.WhileraceandsexcannotbereliablydeterminedonsubadultremainsthefeaturesofraceofthisindividualareoverwhelminglyAsian.Sexualattributesaresuggestivebutnotdiagnosticofmalesex.HumanAdolescentSkullCalvariumCut8L5W6HBC-305...............259.00HumanAdolescentHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedwithBC-305CalvariumCutSkullSkeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulatedSC-301-DH.........1420.00StandIncludedSeeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 9BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comROBUSTASIANSKELETONThisskeletonisexemplaryofanextremelymuscularbody.Thedeltoidtuberositiesarelargeandthehumeraltorsionisimpressive.Allofthebonesareverydense.Educatorsmaywanttousethisskeletonalongwithamoregracilemaleskeletontodemonstratetherangeofmaleformsandthechangesthatcantakeplacewithincreasedmusclemass.Theskulldisplaystraitsover-whelminglyassociatedwithmale-ness.Theseincludeamassivejawsquarechinlargesupraorbitalridgelargemastoidprocessesandprojectingoccipitalprotuberance.Theestimatedageofupper20srange23-35isbasedonthefactthatdevelopmentalchangesarecompletebutdegenerativechangeshavebarelybegun.HumanMaleAsianSkeletonRobustDisarticulatedOnehandandfootrigidlyarticulat-edonehandandfootdisarticulated.SC-287-D........1400.00HumanMaleAsianSkeletonRobustArticulated56tallSC-287-A.............2350.00HumanMaleAsianHalfSkeletonRobustDisarticulatedSkeletonprovidedwithhandandfootcompletelydisarticulatedSC-287-DH........990.00StandIncludedROBUSTASIANSKELETONSeeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 10BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ADVANCEDANATOMYBoneClonesExclusiveCastingoftheBrainTheHumanBraininMultipleFrontalCoronalSectionsoffersaninnovativewaytostudythestructureofthebrain.Becauseofthethree-dimensionalcharacteristicsoftheadultbraintheappearanceofgrossneuronalstructuresdiffersdependingontheplaneofsection.Currentdiagnostictestsavailableallowforvariousviewsofstructuresinthesamepatient.GiventhatneurologicanatomicalmarkersareoftenusedtoconrmsuspecteddiagnosesstudentsinHealthSciencesmustbecomeadeptatdecipheringneurologicstructuresfromvariousviews.WeareproudtooffertheBoneClonesHumanBraininfrontalcoronalsectionwhichhasbeencreatedinconsultationwithCaraDaviesPh.D.Dr.DavieshasalsocreatedanextensivelessonplanwhichisprovidedwithaKO-515purchase.Discreetbuilt-inmagnetsandpush-tmatingsurfacesmakeiteasytotandholdsectionsofthebrainrmlytogether.Informativeevaluationreportsareavailableformostofourhumanskeletonsskullsandsomepostcranialitems.ThesereportswerepreparedbyEvanMatshesM.D.KarenRameyBurnsPh.D.forensicanthropologistorToriD.RandallPh.D.biologicalanthropologistandCuratorofPhysicalAnthropologySanDiegoMuseumofManThereportscontainsectionsregardinggeneralcharacteristicsofthespeci-mensectionsconcerningtheagesexandracewithaclearindicationofthenon-metricmeasuresthatwentintothedeterminationorinabilitytomakeadeterminationofsuch.Pathologicortraumaticfeaturesarealsoassessed.AlistingofreportsavailablecanbefoundonourwebsiteundertheHumanAnalysisReportscategory.Aprintedversionofthe4-8pagereportissentwitheachBoneClonespurchasedforwhichareportexists.HumanAnalysisReportsHumanBrainMultipleFrontalSectionsKO-515......775.00Seeourwebsiteformoreinformation. 11BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comADVANCEDANATOMYHumanMaleandFemaleCalvariumCutComparativeSetTheseupgradedcalvariumcutskullsaccuratelyreproducetheinternasalandmedianpalatinesuturesandallforaminalacerumspinosumovalestylomastoidethmoidalandthatofthecribriformplate.Otherdetailsincludethedorsumsellaeandacleardistinctionbetweenthesuperior-posteriorvomerandthebodyofthesphenoid.Removablecalvariumandspring-hingedjaw.BC-150-212.......488.00Adviceandreviewbyclinicalanatomistsforensicanthropologistsandothershaveenabledustoconcentrateonreproducingtheosteologi-calelementsthatareessentialforunderstandingthecomplexanatomyofthehumanskull.Well-denedsuturesforaminacranialnervescranialarteriesandotherneneuralpassagesoftheheaddistinguishBoneClonesAdvancedAnatomySkullsfromotheravailablemodelsofthehumanskull.Onthefollowingpagesyouwillndanumberofdissectedskullreplicasofincomparablequalitysuitableformedicalstudy.AboutCalvariumCutSkullsBoneClonesproductiontechniquesallowfortherepresentationofthefollowingpatentforaminaataneconomicalpriceopticcanalsuperiororbitalfissureinferiororbitalfissureforamenrotundumforamenovaleforamenlacerumjugularforamenhypoglossalcanalcarotidcanal.HumanMaleAsianCalvariumCutSkullwithBrainandStand8L5W8HBC-092-Set.............398.00BC-092skullonly....240.00HumanSkullEndocastEndocastfromourBC-092.7L5W5HKO-092E............129.00HumanBrainFitsBC-092Skull6x5KO-092..............165.00HumanMaleEuropeanCalvariumCut7L5W6HBC-212..............259.00StandS-BC-212.............35.00HumanFemaleEuropeanCalvariumCut7L4W6HBC-150..............259.00StandS-BC-150.............35.00HumanBrainKO-510FitsSkullsBC-150andBC-212............165.00 12BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ADVANCEDANATOMYADVANCEDANATOMY1.HumanSphenoidBoneinPlasticCaseKO-191-001.......145.00HumanSphenoidEthmoidandTemporalBoneSetSetrevealsallforaminacanalsandotherminutedetails.KO-191-020-SET.......379.00AdvancedAnatomy2.HumanEthmoidBoneinPlasticCaseKO-191-002.......128.003.HumanTemporalBoneinPlasticCaseKO-191-009.......136.00HumanTemporalBoneHingedStandIncluded3L2W3Hoffstand8HonstandKO-320............................210.00HumanSetof6OssiclesLRMalleusIncusStapesKO-234-SET........79.00BoneClonesoffersthisone-of-a-kindproductinresponsetotheneedexpressedbyteacherssurgeonsandotherprofessionalsforwhomthestudyofthetempo-ralboneisofvitalimportance.Thecomplextemporalbonehasbeencutinthreepiecesandhingedto-getherwhileretainingthedetailtorevealeightpatentforaminaandotherintricacies.Idealforinstruc-tionoftheinnerworkingsoftheearthisproductisaresponsetothedemandforaneducationaltooltar-getingpatientsandstudentsalike. 13BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comADVANCEDANATOMYArticulatedandDisarticulatedBoneClonesHumanMedicalStudySkullsForadvancedstudyofforaminacanalssuturesandprocessesBothproductsincludeneuroanatomicalsupplementalmaterial2chartsand1posterbyNoelBoazPh.D.M.D.DavidKronenOurpremieranatomyskullshowsalltheforaminacanalssuturesandnedetailsofboneedgesofarealskull.Idealforadvancedstudyforaminaarebristle-patentmakingstudentexplorationofperforatingcranialnervebranchesandbloodvesselspossible.Comprisingthe22cranialbonesand32removableteethofourcompletelydisarticulatedversionourarticulatedskulliscradledonastandwithparietalbonesseparatedgivingaccesstotheinteriorcranium.HumanMedicalStudySkullArticulatedCustomcaseS-91andstandincluded.BC-191-A..1350.00HumanMedicalStudySkullDisarticulatedCustomcaseS-92included.BC-191-D.......1150.00HumanMaleEuropeanSkullwithCalvariumCutNumberedBC-293provides79numberedlandmarksandacorrespondingprintedlist.7L5W6HBC-293.........................................................295.00 14BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ADVANCEDANATOMY1.KO-106MaleGorilla....................................40.002.KO-105FemaleGorilla................................40.003.KO-107MaleOrangutan.............................40.004.KO-108FemaleChimpanzee......................40.005.KO-102MaleChimpanzee..........................40.006.FM-533ElderlyHumanOssified................39.007.SC-092-02MaleHuman...............................35.008.SC-211-02FemaleHuman..........................35.009.SC-187-02HumanChild14-16-month-old.33.0010.KO-135Neanderthal..................................45.0011.KO-109Siamang........................................40.00Setof11PrimateHyoidsKO-110-SET......325.00Setof5HyoidsIncludesmodernhumansandNeanderthal.KO-111-SET......165.00Setof32HumanAdultMaleTeethKO-164-SET..295.00Setof32HumanAdultFemaleTeethAllRemoveableKO-191-018.......290.00MagneticOsteologicalTeachingSkull22-piecescolorornaturalDesignedtofacilitateidenticationofbonesindividuallyandincontextthisaffordabledurableplasticskulldevelopedbyaEuropeancompanyhasbuilt-inmagnetsandpush-tmatingsurfaceswhichclicktogethereasilymakingthisanexcellentteachingtoolforintroductoryhumananatomycourses.Imported.EZ-002color369.00Includesanexcellentinstructionalvideothatidentieseachbonebynameandclearlydemonstrateshowthebonesttogether.Thisvideocanalsobeviewedatwww.boneclones.comEZ-001.htmEZ-001natural339.001.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11. 15BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comADVANCEDANATOMY1.HumanHalfSkullSagittalCutColor-coded7L2W7HBC-267-HP........450.00BC-267-HandBC-267-HPpresentahalfversionoftheskullcutsagitally.Suchacutpermitsstudyofusuallyhard-to-seeifnotinvisibleaspectsoftheskullincludingnasalpassagessinuscavitiesandgroovesforbranchesofmeningealvessels.AdvancedAnatomyHumanFemaleEuropean7-pieceStudySkullNotShownBC-219..................690.002.HumanHalfSkullSagittalCut7L2W7HBC-267-H..........350.00HumanFemaleEuropean7-pieceColor-CodedStudySkullStandIncludedBC-224........................750.00StandforHumanHalfSkullSagittalCutS-BC-267.............35.00BC-219andBC-224aresegmentedinto7partsinordertofacilitatestudyoftheinternalsectionsofthecra-nium.Designedwithremov-ablebonegroupingssphe-noidethmoidandvomertobeexaminedthoroughlythedetailsofwhichillustrateallofthepertinentnervepathspreciselyequivalenttorealbone.WearealwaysmindfulofthenumerousEducatorsandConsultantswhoenthusiasticallyofferBoneClonesinvaluablepertinentadvicesothatwecanmakeourproductsthebestpossible.Thereisnodoubtthattheirprofessionalinterestandfeedbackmakesagreatcontributiontoourcompany.AcademyofNaturalSciencesofPhiladelphiaBabiarzInstituteofPaleontologicalStudiesInc.BlackHillsInstituteofGeologicalResearchCharlestonMuseumHarvardMuseumofComparativeZoologyDr.RalphHollowayLosAngelesCountyMuseumofNaturalHistoryMaxwellMuseumofAnthropologyPhiladelphiaZooSanDiegoMuseumofManSanDiegoNaturalHistoryMuseumSanDiegoZooSantaBarbaraMuseumofNaturalHistoryMuseumofOsteologyTheEstateofGroverKrantzTheNationalAquariumTrieboldPaleontologyU.C.DavisBodyDonationProgramRacoviInstituteofSpeleologyWethankthefollowinginstitutionsforuseoforiginalmaterialsforcasting1.2. 16BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ADVANCEDANATOMYHumanCervicalVertebraeandOccipitalAssembly4Wx9HKO-249................186.00HumanCervicalVertebraeandOccipitalAssemblyincludesC1throughC7withtheoccipitalbone.Thisassemblyallowseducatorsandpractitionerstopointoutthedetailsofthearchitectureofeachcervicalvertebra.HumanAdultFemaleFemurOsteoporosisComparativeSet15longKO-170-SET.........................120.00alsosoldindividuallyThiscomparativepairoffemursillustratesthattheconditioncreatedbyosteoporosisisnotdetectablebymerelylookingattheoutsideofthebone.Abonedensitytestwouldrevealthegreatdifferencebetweenthehealthy261gandosteoporoticbone147g.BoneBoxLeftSideOnlyCaseS-82IncludedAvailableformaleorfemaleeachkitcomprisesaselectionofkeybonesfromanAdultSkeletongreaterthan35yearsofageincludinglongbonesthefthribkeyvertebraerigidlyarticulatedhandandfoothyoidclaviclescapulasternumplateinnominatesacrumcoccyxandpatella.Thekitalsoprovidesanexceptionallydetailedskullfeaturingaremovablecalvariumandspring-hingedjaw.Detailedenoughtoofferanexcellentmodelforteachinganatomytomedicaldentalandnursingstudents.PlasticcarryingcaseS-82included.BoneBox-FemaleLeftSideOnlyCOMP-110-F.....728.00shownBoneBox-MaleLeftSideOnlyCOMP-110-M.....728.00notshownSkeletonCaseCorrugatedPlastic17L12W10HS-82includedPremiumCarryingCasesoldseparately26L15W8HS-16...................189.00 17BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comADVANCEDANATOMY1.HumanFemaleVertebralColumnwithSacrumCoccyxFlexibleStandIncluded26HKO-321.......................620.002.HumanFemaleVertebralColumnwithPelvisFlexibleStandIncluded28HKO-322.......................690.003.HumanShoulderJointscapulaclaviclepartialhumerusKO-331.......................139.004.HumanHipJointinnominatepartialfemurKO-332.......................139.005.HumanKneeJointpatellapartialfemurtibiafibulaKO-333.......................119.006.HumanFlexibleFootJointpremiumfootpar-tialtibiafibulaKO-334.......................260.007.HumanFlexibleHandJointpremiumhandpar-tialradiusulnaKO-335.......................260.008.HumanElbowJointpartialhumerusradiusulnaKO-337.........................98.00DetachablePelviswithFlexibleCoccyxMaleInnominatessacrumandL5areseparable.Constructionwithboltsmakesassemblysimple.10x8KO-505-FLEX................238.001.2.3.5.6.4.7.8. 18BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091HUMANSKULLSBoneClonesareanexcellentalternativetonaturalboneskullsandskeletons.Weareveryselectiveintheoriginalswecastfromandconcentrateonretainingtheorganicelementsthatareessentialforstudy.Teachinginstitutionsareturningtoreplicasforelementaryaswellasadvancedinstructioninhumananatomy.BoneClonesIncproducesanextensiveselectionofhumanskullsrangingfromprenataltoelderlyandcoveringsexandancestrydifferencesaswellastraumaandpathology.AstheavailabilityofnaturalboneskullsdiminishesBoneClonesarebeingselectedbymanyuniversitiesfortheiradvancedteachingprograms.Ourdissectedandsegmentedskullsretainincredibledetailsoftheinternalsectionsofthecranium.PremiumHumanSkullsFemaleAmericanIndian7L5W6HBC-213..............255.00MaleAsian8L5W8HBC-016..............220.00MaleAustralianAboriginal8L5W8HBC-031..............230.00MaleAfrican7L4W6HBC-110..............220.00FemaleAsian8L5W5HBC-149..............220.00FemaleAsian8L4W6HBC-211..............220.00HumanMaleAsianRobust8L6W6HBC-287..............239.00 19BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comHUMANSKULLSFemaleEuropean7L4W6HBC-133..............220.00MaleEuropean7L5W7HBC-107..............220.00FemaleAfrican-American8L5W6HBC-178..............230.00MaleAfrican-American9L5W7HBC-203..............230.00FemaleAsianEconomy6L4W6HBC-059E............135.00MaleEuropean7L5W8HBCM-892...........245.00MaleAsian8L5W6HBC-253..............220.00FemaleEuropean8L5W8HBCM-891...........245.00MalePolynesian8L5W8HBC-302..............290.00 20BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091HUMANSKULLSStorageBagforSkullsGrayflannelwithbraidedcordandsilkscreenedBoneCloneslogo.Fitsallhumanfossilhominidprimateskullsandmore.18Lx12WBA-100.........7.50PlasticCarryingCaseCorrugatedplasticskullcasewhichrequireseasyfour-apassemblyandhandleinsertion.Functionalstorageandcarryingcaseataneconomicalprice.10L7W8DS-81............29.00Setof3HumanMaleSkullsAfricanAsianandEuropeanCOMP-121-SET.............625.00Setof6MaleFemaleSkullsIncludesallskullsfromthesetsshownabove.COMP-120-SET..........1250.00Setof3HumanFemaleSkullsAfricanAsianandEuropeanCOMP-122-SET.............625.00BoneClonesoffersabroadrangeofadulthumanskulls.Thecollectionpermitsanexaminationofcranialtraitsthataresuggestiveofgeographicalancestryracialaf-nityandsex.Individualswithancestraltiestoaparticulargeographicregionoftheworldsometimespossesscranialfeaturesindicativeofthatbackground.Importanttraitsincludepalatalshapemaxillaryincisorshapesubnasalprognathismbreadthofnasalap-ertureshapeofeyeorbitsandzygomaticform.Keyfeaturesforsexanalysisincludesizeofmastoidprocessshapeofchinangleoframusshapeandcontourofforeheadamongothers.Ifaskullexhibitsaparticularcollectionoftraitsaforensicanthropologistmaybeabletosuggesttheracialafnityandsexoftheunidentiedremains.MaleAfricanBC-110MaleAsianBC-253MaleEuropeanBC-107FemaleAfricanBC-178FemaleAsianBC-149FemaleEuropeanBC-133COMP-121-SETCOMP-122-SETSetsofHumanMaleandFemaleSkulls 21BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comHANDANDFOOTPremiumHandBeauchene-styleHumanAdultKO-338-KB................209.00PremiumFootBeauchene-styleHumanAdultKO-339-KB........209.00ThisBeauchene-styleHandandFootisdesignedsothattheindividualbonesslideawayfromoneanotherwhenonepullsonthenylonwire.Thisallowsforthestudyofthearticulatingsurfacesofeachofthebones.HumanAdultMagneticFootKO-211-MF................209.00HumanAdultMagneticHandKO-211-MH...............209.00FemaleShownMaleNotShownStrategicallybuilt-inmagnetshelpguidetheassemblyasstudentslearnabouttheintricatefeaturesoftheindividualbonesandtheirarticulations.AllbutthemedialdistalphalangeshandandphalangesfootarecompletelyseparableinthisuniqueMagneticHandandFoot.H-04-M...145.00F-04-M...145.00H-03-M...115.00F-03-M...115.00H-02-M...135.00F-02-M...135.00H-01-M...189.00F-01-M...189.00H-04-F...145.00F-04-F...145.00H-03-F...115.00F-03-F...115.00H-02-F...135.00F-02-F...135.00H-01-F...189.00F-01-F...189.00 22BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCAXIALAPPENDICULARSKELETONAxialAppendicularSkeletonEachboneofthehumanbodytwohundredandsixinallformthestructurethatprotectsthecomplexbiologicalsystemsofthehu-manbody.Thehumanskeletoniscleverlydividedintwomajorsegmentseachsegmentservingcrucialfunctions.Theaxialskeletonisthecenterportion.Itincludestheskullthehyoidthevertebralcolumnribssternumsacrumandcoccyx.Thisaxisprovidesstructureandstrengthforuprightfunctionandprotectsthevitalorgans.Twenty-twocranialbones-suturedinimpressivefashion-protectthebrainandotherdelicateorgansoftheskull.Theappendicularskeletoniscomposedoftheclaviclesscapulasinnominatesandtheupperandlowerlimbsappendages.Simplyput-armsmakeitpossibletomanipulateobjectsandlegsarethekeytoourmobility.EachboneofeachBoneClonesskeletoncanbepurchasedindividuallyandsetsofbonesorarticulatedsectionslikearmsandlegsarealsoavailable.Amorecompletelistingofpostcranialpartsforeachofourhumanskeletonsisavailableonourwebsiteandmanyinthiscatalog.BoneClonesarethepremiereosteologicalreproductionsforuseincomparativeanatomystudies. 23BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFEMORACoursesarebeingintroducedinPhysicsandLifeScienceDepartmentsspecicallygearedtoprovidingpre-medicalandlifesciencestudentsthetypeoffoundationinbiomechanicsthatwillbetterinformtheirfuturecareers.Understandingthephysicsofskeletalanatomyisoneoftheareasbeingaddedtocoursestudiestowardthisend.ResurgentinterestinGalileospropositiononbonescalingforexampleisbeingtestedandappliedinmanycourseswiththeaimofprovidingabetterunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenphysicsandbiology.TowardthisaimthisBoneClonesBoneScalingSetwasdevelopedbySuzanneAmadorKaneandPeterLoveforuseintheHaverfordCollegePhysicsDepartment.1.HumanAdultMaleFemurAfricanFM-401.....................62.002.HumanAdultFemaleFemurAfricanFM-402.....................62.003.HumanAdultMaleFemurEuropeanSCM-192-21.............62.004.HumanAdultFemaleFemurEuropeanSCM-191-21.............62.005.HumanAdultMaleFemurAsianSC-092-F..................56.006.HumanAdultFemaleFemurAsianSC-211-F..................56.00BoneScalingFemurSetComparativeBoneScalingSetof12FemoraCOMP-115...........................................729.001.SC-125-21Horse...........................185.002.SC-018A-23SabertoothCat........120.003.SC-211-FHumanAdultFemale....56.004.SC-027-21KomodoDragon..........50.005.SC-043-21HarpyEagle..................40.006.SC-165-21Kiwi................................40.007.SC-026-21Platypus........................40.008.SC-265-21SpiderMonkey.............50.009.SC-137-21RhesusMacaque.........50.0010.SC-069-21VervetMonkey...........50.0011.SC-094-FGoliathFrog.................29.0012.SC-049-21FlyingLemur..............40.001.2.3.4.5.6. 24BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091CHILDSKULLS1.4-month-oldChild5L4W4HBC-256............................220.002.1-year-oldChildCalvariumCut6L4W4HBC-280............................249.003.1-year-oldChild6L4W4HBC-274...........................220.004.14-month-oldChild5L4W4HBC-187............................220.005.15-month-oldChild6L4W5HBC-111.............................220.006.16-month-oldChild6L5W5HBC-209............................220.007.18-month-oldChild6L4W5HBC-216............................220.008.2-year-oldChild6L4W5HBC-275............................220.00AboutChildSkullsThepreferredmethodforestimatingtheageattimeofdeathisdentalmorphology.Theappearanceofparticularbonesthefusionofothersaswellasthelengthoflongbonesarealsoimportantindicatorsofage.Forthesakeofsimplicitywerefertotheseskullsbyaspecificage.Wereal-izethatitisnotpossibletoattributesoparticularanagetoaskullandthatassigningarangemaybemuchmoreaccurate.InfactsucharangehasbeenassignedtoeachskullinareportpreparedbyEvanMatshesM.D.andco-authorofHumanOsteologyandSkeletalRadiology.Thesereportsareavailableonthewebsiteandtoallwhopurchasetheassociatedproduct.Foradditionalinformationpleaseseewww.boneclones.comhuman-analysis-reports1.3.5.7.2.4.6.8. 25BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comCHILDSKULLS10.4-year-oldChild7L4W5HBC-247...........................210.0011.3-year-oldChild6L4W5HBC-210...........................220.0012.6-year-oldChild7L4W5HBC-268...........................220.0013.8-year-oldChild7L5W5HBC-276...........................220.0014.9-year-oldChild7L5W5HBC-277...........................220.0015.12-year-oldChildDentitionExposed7L4W6HBC-135...........................249.0016.13-year-oldChild7L5W5HBC-270...........................220.00AboutDeciduousTeethThisbeautifullycastmodelreplicaofanentiresetofdeciduousjuvenileteethisfroma4-year-oldchild.Noadultteetharepresent.Theevaluationofskeletonizedremainsfromchildrencanbechallengingparticularlywhenfragmentedorco-mingledwiththeremainsofotherchildrenandsometimesadults.Havingasolidunderstandingoftoothanatomyandmorphologicdifferencespresentbe-tweenadultandchildtoothformscanbeveryimportant.Adultmaleandfemaleteethavailable.Seepage14.9.4-year-oldChildDeciduousTeethSetof20KO-247-SET...................290.009.11.10.12.14.16.15.13. 26BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091CHILDSKULLSANDSKELETONS1.5-year-oldChildArchaic6L4W6HBC-116..............220.002.5-year-oldChildCalvariumCut6L4W5HBC-188.....249.003.5-year-oldChildMixedDentitionExposedCalvariumCut6L4W5HBC-183..............289.004.5-year-oldChildMixedDentitionExposed6L4W5HBC-189..............249.005.5-year-oldChild6L4W5HBC-190..............220.005-year-oldChildSkeletonsComparativeModernandArchaicStandsincludedCOMP-183......3600.005-year-oldChildSkeletonModernArticulated37tallStandincludedSC-183-A........1950.005-year-oldChildSkeletonArchaicArticulated32tallStandincludedSC-116-A........2190.005-year-oldChildSkeletonArchaicDisarticulatedNotShownSC-116-D........1150.00TheentireskeletonSC-1165-year-oldchildwasfoundinMoroccoandisdatedto6000yearsago.HumanFive-Year-OldSkeletonSC-116-AArchaicSC-183-AModern2.3.4.5.1. 27BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comCHILDPOSTCRANIAL2.5-year-oldChildFlexibleVertebralColumnwithSacrumCoccyxonStand15HKO-323.......................................620.005-year-oldChildFlexibleVertebralColumnwithPelvisonStandNotShown16HKO-324.......................................690.001.5-year-oldChildSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-183-D.................................1250.005-year-oldChildHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedNotShownSC-183-DH.................................789.00HumanArchaicandModernChildComparativeSetPelvisfemurandhumerusfromarchaic5-year-oldMoroccanandmodern5-year-oldchild.COMP-106...................................425.00CasePremiumS-91.95.00Aneconomicalalternativetothe5-year-oldChildSkeletonorHalfSkeleton.Anexceptionallydetailedskullfeaturingaremovablecalvariumandspringhingedjawisincluded.Allpairedbonesarefromtheleftside.Thebonessomewithepiphysesanddiaphysesseparatedmaybeusedforunderstandingboneformationandgrowthnotingdifferencesinthechildandadultskeletonsandrecognizingjuvenilebonesforforensicpurposes.WiththediminishedavailabilityofnaturalboneskeletonsBoneClonesproductsareincreasinglyusedinadvancedanatomicalandosteologicalinstruction.PlasticcarryingcaseS-81included.ChildBoneBoxCaseS-81IncludedCOMP-110-C..728.001.2. 28BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-009114TO16-MONTHCHILDSKELETON1.14to16-month-oldChildSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-187-D.....1250.002.14to16-month-oldChildHalfSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-187-DH.....789.003.14to16-month-oldChildSkeletonArticulatedRigidStandincluded25tall.SC-187-A.....1950.00BoneClonesproducesaseriesofChildSkullsandSkeletonsthatprovidesexcellentexamplesofagesrangingfromtheageof4monthsthroughadolescence.Weproducespecimenswithvisibleunderlyingdentitionappropriateforallstudentslearningabouttoothdevelopmentanderuptionpatternsaswellaswiththecalvariumcutenablingthestudyoftheendocranium.Inadditiontotheskullsweoffertheskeletonofa14to16-month-olda5-year-oldbothmodernandarchaicandanadolescent.1.2.3. 29BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comCHILDANDFETALPOSTCRANIALPostcranialFetalBonesKO-340-CSETSetof53PostcranialFetalbonesAll8sets608.00Castfromrealbonesthese53postcranialskeletalelementsareexcellentrepresentationsofhumanosteologyduringfetaldevelopment.Formoreinformationpleaseseeourwebsite.Fetal4monthsSetof3KO-328-SET...............35.00Fetal412monthsSetof3KO-325-SET...............35.00Fetal5monthsSetof8KO-389-SET...............95.00Fetal6monthsSetof8KO-381-SET...............95.00Fetal7monthsSetof7KO-374-SET...............95.00Fetal8monthsSetof8KO-366-SET...............95.00Fetal9monthsSetof8KO-358-SET...............95.00FetalFullTermSetof8KO-350-SET...............95.005-year-oldChildFemurArticulated9SC-183-F..................50.005-year-oldChildFemurDisarticulatedEpiphysesSC-183-FD..................70.005-year-oldChildHumerusArticulated8SC-183-61-H.................48.005-year-oldChildHumerusDisarticulatedEpiphysesSC-183-61-HD..........70.00 30BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FETALSKULLSHumanFetalSkullSetof5BC-194-Set...375.00BoneClonesofferstheworldsonlyfetalosteologyreferencesettospantheintrauterinegrowthperiodfrom13weekstofullterm.Thissetoffetalelementsofknownagepermitsdetailedstudyofhumanskeletalmorphologyatallstagesofdevelopment.Theskullsandpostcranialsetsofbonescaneasilybeutilizedasreferencematerialbylaboratoriesthatstudysubadultremainsalternativelytheycanbeevaluatedbystudentsaspartoftheirhands-ontraininginhumanfetalosteology.Weofferwhatisperhapstheonlyfetalskullwiththecalvariumcut.Thedetailpresentinthisskullincludingtheossiclesallcalvarialsuturesandfontanelleswillguaranteeitsvalueasateachingtoolbothfortheeducatorandpractitioner.Byremovingthecalvariumstudentsareabletolearnthecomplexanatomyoftheendocraniumespeciallyincludingthepathwaysoftheforaminaoftheskullbaseandtheorbit.FetalSkull40weeksCalvariumCut4L3W3HBC-281..............195.00HumanFetalSkullSetof12BC-228-Set.......900.00StandforS-BC-228-Set........85.00AllSkullsAvailableIndividually80.00EachStandforS-BC-194-Set......65.00HumanFetalSkullSetof3BC-182-Set.......225.00 31BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFETALSKELETONSHumanFetalFullTermCranialSetSphenoidEthmoidTemporalBonesinPlasticCaseKO-186-020-SET..................345.001.FetalSkeletonArticulatedRigidAnexcellentlydetailed32-week-oldhumanfetalskeleton.StandIncluded15tall.SC-181-A...........649.002.FetalSkeletonFullTermArticulatedThisexcellentskeletonofafulltermfetusisremark-ableforitscompleteness.Theskullisavailablewithorwithoutthecalvariumcut.WethanktheMaxwellMuseumofAnthropologyfortheopportunitytocastthisskeleton.StandIncluded16tall.SCM-186-A.....1950.003.FetalSkeletonFullTermDisarticulatedSCM-186-D........949.00Thisresourcedesignedtoflexatthejointsandneckwillenableeducatorstophysicallydemonstratetheimpactgravityhasontheunderdevelopedimmaturehumanskeleton.Educatorscanshowpositionaldeformationtherebyillustratingtheimpactofpoorsupportivepositioningandthepotentialforassociatedlifelongmorbidity.Thismodelsana-tomicaccuracyprovidesthevisualandfunctionalevidencenecessarytopositivelyimpactclinicalpracticeintheneonatalintensivecareunit.HumanFetalSkeleton32weeksFlexibleStandIncluded16tallSC-226-A.............................1195.001.2.3. 32BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAMUSEUMOFMANPATHOLOGYSyphilisCraniumAffectedbysyphilisabacterialinfectiousdiseasethiscraniumshowslyticlesionsandporotichyperostosis.BCH-808309.00LeishmaniasisCraniumTransmittedbysandfliesinfectedwithaprotozoathisdiseaseresultsindestructivelesionsofthefaceandnose.BCH-807..309.00ArtificialCranialDeformationCraniumCraniumshowingpronouncedfronto-occipitalflatteningwithwell-developedexternaloccipitalprotuberance.BCH-810..309.00MeningiomaCraniumCraniumshowingmassivedevelopmentofspongyboneinvolvingnearlyallofthefrontalsquamaandextendingontotheparietals.BCH-809..309.00 33BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMATheHrdlikaPaleopathologyCollectionThiscollectionconsistsofapproximately1000humanbonespecimensshowingdiseasetraumaandcranialsurgery.ThecollectionwasassembledbyAleHrdlikaoftheSmithsonianInstitutionforthe1915Panama-CaliforniaExposition.MostofthespecimenswerecollectedinPeruin1913.WearegratefultotheSanDiegoMuseumofManforallowingustoselectspecimensforreproductionandgrantingusexclusivecastingrightstothesepiecesfromtheirvaluableHrdlikaPaleopathologyandStanford-MeyerOsteopathologyCollections.Aportionofthesalesgoestofurthertheirwork.HealedFrontalBoneFractureCraniumHealedbluntforcefractureinvolvingleftbrowridgeandlineardepressionaboveglabella.BCH-811..309.00HealedParietalBoneFractureCraniumAreaaroundfractureisraisedduetonewbonegrowth.Alsoexhibitsfrontalbonefractureandtemporomandibularosteoarthritis.BCH-812..309.00ButtonOsteomaCraniumBenigntumoronfrontalboneinmidlineabovetheglabella.Alsonearlyedentulouscraniumandtemporomandibularosteoarthritisonrightside.BCH-814..309.00PoroticHyperostosisCraniumPathologicalconditionresultinginporousareasonbothparietalsandoccipitalbone.BCH-815..309.00 34BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAMUSEUMOFMANPATHOLOGYTRAUMALeftTibiawithSquattingFacetAsmoothflatdepressiononthedistalendofthetibiacausedbylongperiodsofsquatting.KOH-448..90.00LeftHumeruswithAmputationAmputatedatthemidshaftandshowingcompletehealing.KOH-449..75.00MandiblewithDentalAbscessingThismandibledisplaysabscessesholescausedbyadentalinfection.KOH-450..90.00PartialCraniumwithCribraOrbitaliaPathologicalconditionmanifestingasporousareasontheroofsoftheorbitals.BCH-813..279.00 35BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAAuditoryExostosisTemporalBoneAlsoknownassurfersearthisbenignlesionmaybearesponsetocoldwaterimmersion.KOH-445.....170.00LeftHumeruswithHealedDistalFractureExhibitsangulationandoverridefracturedbonepartsoverlapeachother.Osteoarthritisalsopresentondistaljointsurfaces.KOH-447..90.00LeftFemurwithHealedComminutedFractureExhibitsconsiderabledisplacementandirregularunionresultinginnumerouslargeopeningscommunicatingwiththecentralbonecavitywherebonemarrowisstored.KOH-446..129.00AnkylosingSpondylitisCandlewaxDisplayingcompressionfractureofT9andfusionofall8vertscausedbyprogressiveinflammatorydisease.KOH-441260.00TuberculosisInnominateandSacrumDisplayingnumerouscircularlyticlesionswithlittlenewbonedevelopmentinvolvingthesacro-iliacregion.KOH-442.265.00MUSEUMOFMANPATHOLOGYTRAUMA 36BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAMUSEUMOFMANPATHOLOGYTRAUMALeftClaviclewithHealedDoubleFractureHealingwithconsiderableangulationresultingindistortedshortenedbone.Attachmentareasforthedeltoidandtrapeziusmusclesweredisruptedwithresultantossificationintomuscles.KO-270..85.00SacrumwithSpinaBifidaOccultaSacrumillustratinganomalywhichoccursonthebacksideofthesacrumwhenthereisincompletedevelopmentoftheelementsoftheneuralarchinthiscaseincompletefusion.KO-268..129.00RightPatellawithOsteoarthritisDisplayspolishingandlippingbothcausedbybonerubbingagainstbone.KO-273..28.00LeftScapulawithHealedFractureSomelateraldisplacementandoverridingispresent.Jointsurfacehasexpandedduetolippingandeburnationpolishing.KO-269..90.00LeftUlnawithHealedParryFractureSlightangulationofthedistalendandalargecallus.KO-271..85.00PartialLeftFemurwithHealedHipFractureShowingdisplacementandprofusecallusdevelopmentresultinginconsiderabledeformity.Thecutbelowmidshaftoccurredpostmortem.KO-272..129.00 37BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMALeftTibiaandFibulaAmputationTheendsoftheboneshavehealedoverwhichindicatesthattheamputationoccurredduringlifeasopposedtothebonebeingcutafterdeath.KO-275..129.00LeftFibulawithHealedFracturesTwowell-healedfractureswithsomedisplacementandangulation.KO-277..90.00LeftTibiaandFibulaAmputationwithFusionCallusdevelopmentattheendshasresultedinfusionofthetwobones.KO-276..129.00LeftTibiawithHealedFractureHealedwithsomeoverridebutnoangulation.Boththeproximalanddistalarticularsurfacesarerimmedwithosteophytesandthedistalsurfaceisroughened.KO-274..90.00RicketsFemurTibiaFibulaInadequatemineralizationofbonevitaminDdeficiencyresultedinthebowinganddeformityoftheselegbones.KO-443..220.00OsteosarcomaLeftFemurMalignanttumorenvelopedtheupperhalfoftheboneinabillowymassofspongybone.KO-444..150.00Stanford-MeyerOsteopathologyCollectionThiscollectionwasagiftfromStanfordUniversityin1981.Itconsistsofapproximately3500humanbonespecimensfrom1500dissectingroomcadavers.Itwasusedfromtheearly1900sto1960bytheAnatomyDepartmentofStanfordUniversitytotrainmedicalstudentsinbonediseasesanddisorders. 38BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091UCDAVISPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAHumanFemaleAchondroplasiaDwarfArticulated40tall.StandincludedSC-279-A........6800.00SpecimensfromUCDaviswillbesoldonlytorecognizededucationalinstitutionsandprofessionalsassoci-atedwitheducationalinstitutions.Visitwww.boneclones.comforadditionalpictures.HumanFemaleAchondroplasiaDwarfSkull9L6W7HBC-279..............380.00HumanFemaleAchondroplasiaDwarfDisarticulatedSC-279-D.......5800.00Achondroplasiaisageneticconditionthatresultsinabnormalbodyproportions.Innormaldevelopmentcartilageconvertstoboneinmostplaces.Inindividualswithachondroplasiathatconversionprocessmalfunctionsespeciallyinthelongbonesofthearmsandlegsresultingindisproportionatelyshortlimbs.Thisskeletonisknowntobefromafemalearound60yearsofage.Theshortmalformedlimbsspinalscoliosisandfragileedentulousjawamongotherfeaturesprovideamovingrecordofadifcultlife.BoneCloneswishestothanktheUCDavisBodyDonationProgramforallowingustoreplicateandthereforedocumentthisextraordi-naryosteologicalcondition.HumanMaleSkull22CaliberBulletWoundwithCalvariumCut7L6W8HBC-323..............325.00Thisskullprovidestherareopportunitytoseetheeffectsofabulletstrajectoryonboththeinnerandoutertableoftheskull.Itexhibitsaclassentrywoundcircumscribedsemicircularopeningattherightpa-rietaljustsuperiortothetemporalboneandalargermoreirregularexitwoundwithcharacteristicbevelingoftheoutertableofboneontheleftparietal.Removaloftheskullcaprevealsthebevelingontheinnertableattheentrywoundaswellasthecircumscribednatureoftheexitwound.BoneCloneshasalsoaccuratelyreproducedtheradiatingfrac-turelinescausedbytheprojectilesimpactandalltheotherdetailsoftheskulli.e.sexismale.WithgratitudetotheUCDavisBodyDonationProgramfortheopportunitytocastthisspecimen. 39BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFORENSICSETSForensicsOsteologyplaysasignificantroleinidentifyingremainsencounteredatcrimescenesandwar-devastatedregions.Forensicanthropologistsareabletointerpretinformationfoundonbonestoinfercauseofdeathestimateageandsuggestsexandancestry.Evidenceoftraumaandorillnessprovidesvaluableclues.BoneCloneshasbeenabletouseitsexpertiseinreproducingthefinestdetailsofskeletonizedmaterialtocreateForensiclonesacollectionofskullsandskeletonsthatarespecificallysuitedforthisareaofstudy.Thesereplicascastfromoriginalnaturalboneskullsandskeletonscanhelpinunderstandingeventsthattranspiredwithnoreliablewitnessestoshedlightonthem.EconomySetMaleAsianSkullpelvishumerusfemur.COMP-101........................315.00EconomySetFemaleAsianSkullpelvishumerusfemur.COMP-102........................315.00EconomySetChildSkullpelvishumerusfemur.COMP-103........................315.00EconomySetFemaleAfrican-AmericanSkullpelvishumerustibia.COMP-109........................315.00ComparativeEconomySetsTibia14KO-178-T...42.00Radius9KO-178-R...42.00Fibula14KO-178-FA...46.00Ulna9KO-178-U...42.00Humerus12KO-178-H...58.00FemaleAfrican-AmericanPostcranialPelviswithPitsofParturitionKO-178-P...148.00PelviswithPitsofParturitionDisarticulatedKO-178-PD...198.00 40BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FORENSICSSpanishConquistadorSkull1530ADSpanishsoldiersskullfromthe16thcenturyasfoundinChamaNewMexicowithabroadaxdeeplyplantedinthecranium.11L5W7HBC-199..............375.00ForensicsPrimarySetAcomparisonsetdesignedtoteachbasicForensicAnthropology.ContainsFemaleEuropeanSkullBC-133HumanBulletRibFO-101MaleAfricanSkullBC-110EconomyMaleAsianSetCOMP-101Gunshot-woundSkullBC-152EconomyFemaleAsianSetCOMP-102COMP-104...........1316.50HealedBluntForceTraumaSkullHomosapiensComminutedfractureoftheleftcheekhealedwithouteffectivemedicaltreatment.7L5W6HBC-303..............295.00Machete-woundSkullMachetestrikescausedalloftheskullfractures.9L5W5HBC-185..............375.00HumanBulletRibRightribwithembeddedbulletfroma.32calibergun.Newbonegrowtharoundtheinjurysiteshowsthatthewoundwasnonfatal.8FO-101................40.00ComparativeHumanMaxillaSetof3HomosapiensAfricanAsianandEuropean.COMP-105.........155.00ForensicBlackBearPawRightFrontUrsusamericanusIdealinforensicscoursesforcom-parisontothehumanhand.7FO-075................95.00 41BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMARomanGladiatorSkull72ADto472AD8L6W7HBC-198................375.00MasculinizedSkullEuropeanfemale.68-year-old7L5W6HBC-197................295.00Gunshot-woundSkullEuropeanmale7L5W6HBC-152................298.00HumanMaleSkullEuropeanElderly8L5W6HBC-204................290.00CradleBoardCraniumPossiblyMicrocephalicAdultfemaleskullwithartificialcranialdeforma-tioncradleboardingasymmetryandunusu-allysmallcranialcapacity760cm3.PrehistoricfromPeru.6L5W5HBC-222..............295.00Small-Caliber-woundSkullHumanfemaleskullwiththreesmallgun-shotwoundsmakingentrythroughoccipital.Damagetorighttemporalbonemayrepre-sentdamageresultingfrombulletsexitingtheskull.9L5W6HBC-202..............295.00ScaphocephalicSkullTheskullisabnormallylongandnarrowasaresultofprematureclosureofthesagittalsuturewithheavycentersofossificationinthelineofthesuture.8L4W8HBC-193..............309.00Shotgun-woundSkullTheskullisthatofawomaninherearly20s.Thecraniumwaspenetratedbytworoundsfroma.410shotgunfiredatclose-range.8L5W6HBC-196..............298.00HumanMaleCraniumHammerBlowsSmoothroundededgesofdepressedwoundsareindicativeofhealingsuggestingasubstantialperiodofsurvival.8L5W6HBC-217..............295.00 42BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091THEMAXWELLCOLLECTIONPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAMaleSkullforFacialReconstructionComeswith8photographsofindividualduringlifetimeallow-ingforcomparisontofacialapproximationbasedontheskull.9L5W7HBCM-804...........450.00TheMaxwellMuseumofAnthropologysLaboratoryofHumanOsteologyattheUniversityofNewMexicospecializesinnumerousfacetsofphysicalanthropology.Thelaboratoryservesasarepositoryofhumanremainsandincludesprehistorichistoricdocumentedandforensicremains.Establishedin1984byDr.J.StanleyRhinetheMaxwellMuseumsDocumentedSkeletalCollectionhasgrowntoinclude237individualsencompassingbothsexesallagesandmanypopulationgroups.Theskeletalremainsareobtainedbydonationeitherbytheindividualbeforedeathorbythefamilyofadeceasedlovedone.Informationonthesexagepopulationaffinityandcauseofdeathisavailableforthemajorityoftheseindividualsallowingstudentsandvisitingresearcherstodevelopandtestnewtechniquesandtheories.Since1995prospectivedonorsortheirfamilieshavebeenaskedtoprovidehealthandoccupationaldataaswell.Withthisinformationresearchersareabletoexaminetheskeletalmanifestationsofparticulardiseasesincludingdegenerativejointanddiscdiseaseslymphomaandosteoporosisaswellasthereactionofbonetorepetitivemotionsandtrauma.Recentresearchhasincludedeffortstowardstheidentificationofhandednessinindividualsdeterminationofbodymassfromtheskeletonandvariationincranialdamagefromvariousprojectiles.TheimportanceoftheDocumentedCollectioncannotbeoverstated.NootherinstitutionintheAmericanWesthasaslargeacollectionofhumanskeletalremainswithsuchextensivedemographicdata.BoneClonesisgratefultotheMaxwellMuseumforallowingustoselectspecimensforreproductionfromtheirvaluablecollectionandgrantingusexclusivecastingrightstothesepieces.Aportionofthesalesgoestofurthertheirwork.TheMaxwellCollectionGunshotTraumaCraniumClassicenterandexit.Nomaxillaormandible.7L5W5HBCM-806....................290.00BluntForceTraumaCraniumEyeOrbitNoMandible7L5W5HBCM-805.....................290.00InnominateandFemurSetTheinnominateoneofthestrongestbonesinthebodyhascleanbreaks.Alsothefractureofthefemurincludesafragmentbrokenfromtheposteriorshaftaclearindicationthatthefracturingforcecamefromthefront.SetIncludesFM-540andFM-541.FM-540-SET......160.00FemurRThreesegments.FM-541...111.00InnominateL7x5FM-540...49.00BluntForceTraumaSkullThisskullshowsperimortemfracturesandhyperostosis.BCM-803...........279.00HumanFemaleBluntForceTraumaAmericanIndianfemalewhodiedwhenhitbyan18-wheeltruck.PleasenotethatspecimensfromtheMaxwellCollectioncanonlybesoldtorecognizededucationalinstitutionsandprofessionalsassociatedwitheducationalinstitutions. 43BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comTHEMAXWELLCOLLECTIONPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAPartialSkullwithShotgunPelletsEmbeddedSkullofa39-year-oldEuropeanAmericanfemaleshowsdam-agefromashotgunwoundwithpelletsembeddedinthebone.7L5W4HBCM-802.............................259.00CalvariumwithHyperostosisFrontalisInterna6L5W3HFM-601........................63.00SkullFractureSetofSixFragmentsThissetofskullfragmentsfromsixindividualsandfromdifferentareasoftheskullillustratesdifferenttypesofbluntforcetraumaticinjurieswoundsreceivedfromassortedweaponsham-mersgunsandvariablestagesofhealingfromnoneatalltowell-healedfractures.KOM-804-SET...189.00Standsareavailableforselectproducts.Pleasevisitwww.boneclones.comformoredetails.1.BurstingFracture2.DepressedFracture3.CircularFracture4.CrushingInjury5.ShearingFracture6.KeyholeGunshotDetailedinformationoneachfragmentisavailableonourwebsite. 44BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091THEMAXWELLCOLLECTIONPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAFroma65-year-oldEuropeanAmericanmalewhodiedofheartdiseaseasacomplicationofalcoholism.Thereisfusionofthe5thlumbarvertebraandthesacrumarelativelycommoncondition.SetIncludesFM-528throughFM-530.FM-528-SET.........210.00Theseremainscomefroma68-year-oldEuropeanAmericanmalewhodiedofheartdisease.Thefusedvertebraeandribsprovideanexcellentexampleofdiffuseidio-pathicskeletalhyperostosisDISH.SetIncludesFM-531throughFM-533.FM-531-SET...............165.00ManubriumwithFusedOssifiedCartilage2x3FM-528................62.00ThyroidOssified1x2FM-531.....45.00L-4Vertebra1x1FM-530................39.00HyoidOssified1WFM-533................39.00SacrumandL-5Fused5L4W3HFM-529..............120.00C-4throughT-3and2RibsFused6L6W5HFM-532......89.00CervicalRibswithVertebraand2HumeriBothhumerishowevidenceofheaddegen-eration.Bilateralsupernumeraryextracervi-calribsareattachedtotheseventhcervicalvertebraabovethenormalfirstribs.Wehaveattachedonecervicalribbuttheotherremainsunattached.TheseassociatedcervicalribstheC7vertebraandbothhumeriareexamplesofcongenitalabnormalities.Manyofthesedefectscanbecompatiblewithlifeandmaturity.Inotherwordstheyarenotlethalasevidencedhereasthissetofpathologicalspecimensisknowntobefromanolderfemale.KOM-801-SET...169.00HumanMale65-year-oldHeartDiseaseHumanMale68-year-oldHyperostosisHumanFemaleCervicalRibswithVertebraand2Humeri 45BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comTHEMAXWELLCOLLECTIONPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAHumanFemale39-year-oldEuropeanAmericanfemalewhodiedduetoashotgunwoundtothehead.Thepelvisisatyp-icaloneforaEuropeanAmericanwomanofthisage.Shehadatleastonechildandmayhavebeenpregnantatthetimeofherdeath.FM-534-SET.320.00HumanMaleEuropean62-year-oldThisindividualsdeathwasduetoalcoholism.Therearepoorlyalignedhealedfracturesoftherightandlefttibiaeandfibulaeandleftfemur.Theleftfemurheadisseparatefromtheshaftattheneckandapseu-doarthrosisfalsejointhasformedatthesite.FM-501-SET.......615.00Growthdevelopmentstudyandresearchset.Thesebonesarefroma13-year-old53and120lbs.EuropeanAmericanmale.Allepiphysesareinclud-ed.Individualpartsavailableseparately.IncludesFM-509throughFM-527.FM-509-SET........1169.00Human13-year-oldPartialSkeletonHumanSkullDownsSyndromeKnowntobefrom66-year-oldHispanicfemalewithDownsSyndrome.7L5W5HBCM-801..........295.00Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 46BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PATHOLOGYANDTRAUMAHumanFemaleTrephinedCranium7L5W5HBC-115..............225.00HumanFemaleElongatedSkullwithJaw9L4W9HBC-200..............249.00HumanMaleElongatedTrephinedSkullwithJaw9L4W9HBC-201..............249.00TrephinedElongatedSkullsSurgically-alteredHumanRadiusUlnaInnominateThebadlyfracturedradiusandulnahadbeenrepairedwithbonegraftsfromtheanterioriliaccrest--animportantfindingforforen-sicpathologistsandanthro-pologists.FO-102................280.00HumanFemoricHipFractureSectionedInthisexampleofanimpact-edhipfracturetheana-tomicalneckofthefemuriswedgedintothecancellousboneoftheproximalfemur.6FO-109..................89.00HumanFemurfromAmputeeThedistalendofthefemurisremodeledinresponsetochangeinfunctionafterampu-tation.Compressionnecrosisisapparentatthedistalpointofcontact.9FO-108..................89.00HumanSternumPathology7x3FO-114.................65.00HumanChildVertebralColumnandSacrumScoliosisAnexcellentexampleofextremechildhoodscoliosis.Vertebralcolumnhasribsattached.Thesacrumisincludedanddetached.12FO-113........................479.00StandsSoldSeparately.35.00Each.Pleasevisitwww.boneclones.comformoredetails. 47BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPATHOLOGYANDFORENSICSL-1L-2L-3L-4L-5ComparativeLumbarVertebraSetof10ArthriticandNormalHomosapiensThenormalvertebraearetypicalofayoungadultwhohasexperiencednounusualbacktrauma.Theedgesofthevertebralbodiesaresmoothandregularinshape.Theosteoarthriticvertebraearetypicalofanolderadultorapersonwithahistoryofheavylabororboth.Theedgesofthevertebralbodiesaresharpandirregular.Bonyoutgrowthsosteo-phytesarepresent.FO-105-SET......360.00ComparativeLumbarL-3VertebraSetof2ArthriticandNormalHomosapiensOnenormalandonearthriticvertebra.FO-105-P....72.00EachDisplaySetismountedonamodifiedsacrumwitharoddownthecenterallowingthevertebraeandinterverte-braldiscstoberemovedandreplacedeasily.1.ComparativeLumbarVertebraDisplaySetof10ArthriticandNormalFO-105-AY.........420.002.LumbarVertebraDisplaySetof5NormalFO-105-N...........210.00Setof16vertebralcentraunionsfordeterminingageofteenageandyoungadultskeletonsbyobserva-tionsofepiphysealunionofthetho-racicandfirsttwolumbarvertebralcentra.Setincludesthe16selectedcentrumsanda22-pagebookletofguidelinesforresearchandteach-ing.Includedinthebookletisthe11-pageoriginalpaperbyAlbertandMaples1995publishedintheJournalofForensicSciences.FO-110-SET........319.00BookletHumanVertebralLumbarUnionAgingSeries1.2. 48BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FOSSILHOMINIDSKULLS1.Oase1mandibleandOase2craniumwithsagittalcut8L5W7HBH-048..............359.00StandforBH-048S-BH-048............35.002.Oase1mandibleandOase2craniumassembledandreconstructed8L5W7HBH-049..............359.00StandforBH-049S-BH-049.............35.00HomosapiensOase1mandibleandOase2cranium35000yearsBPOase1andOase2werebothdiscoveredinthePeteracuOaseRomaniafrom2002-2005.TheBoneClonesmandiblewascastfromtheoriginalbone.BH-048whichhasasagit-talcutrevealingdetailsoftheendocraniumisanexactcastofa3DscanprintedoutputprovidedtoBoneClonesbyRacoviInstituteofSpeleology.FromthereBoneClonesremovedthescanlinesandreconstructedthemissingdetailsandelementsinconsultationwithErikTrinkausandHlneRougierandproducedBH-049.ThesearetheearliestmodernhumanremainsfoundtodateinEurope.Theyprovideamosaicofderivedmodernhumanandarchaicfeatures.WithgratitudetotheEmilRacoviInstituteofSpeleology.AnatomicallyModernHumansHomosapiensidaltuHerto154000-160000YA.BOU-VP-161DiscoveredinHertoMiddleAwashEthiopiain1997.Adultcraniumwithacranialcapacityof1450cc.Whiteetal.describethemorphologyasintermediatebetweenearlierarchaicAfricanformsandlaterModernHumansthusthesub-speciesidaltuelder.9L6W7HBH-045....349.004.HomosapiensSkhul5Male100000YA.MountCarmelIsrael.8L5W6HBH-032..............295.003.HomosapiensCro-Magnon30000-32000YA.Les-EyziesFrance.8L6W6HBH-017..............195.00Cro-MagnonwithJawNotshown8L6W7HBH-017-C..........280.003.4.1.2. 49BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFOSSILHOMINIDSKULLSHomosapiensKennewickMan9000-9500yearsold.ThecraniumofKennewickManwasdiscoveredintheColumbiaRiverinKennewickWashingtoninJuly1996byThomasandDeacy.WiththeassistanceofDr.JamesChattersalocalpaleontolo-gistandarchaeologistwhowasservingasforensicanthropologistatthetimemuchoftheskeletonwasfound.TheskullexhibitscharacteristicsthatcallintoquestionpreviousideasaboutthepeoplingoftheAmericas.Heisestimatedtohavebeenbetween57and59160poundsandap-proximately40yearsoldatthetimeofhisdeath.Thisskullhasproducedagreatdealofcontroversyovertheyearsforavarietyofreasons.TheBoneClonescastisareconstructionbyDr.JamesChattersandBoneClonesInc.whojointlyownthecopyrighttotheproduct.8L5W7HBH-047................389.00Proconsulafricanus14-23MYA.RusingaIslandKenya.5L3W3HBH-023..............149.00SaadaniushijazensisSGS-UM2009-00228-29MYA.DiscoveredbypaleontologistlyadZalmoutin2009intheAlHijazprovinceinSaudiArabia.ItwasplacedwithintheCatarrhinithecommonancestorofOldWorldmonkeysandhominoids.4L2W3HBH-043.149.00Interestintheevolutionofmancontinuesunabated.Eachnewdiscoveryfeedsintothestreamofinformationaboutourancienthumanhistory.TheBoneClonesFossilHominidlineiscomposedoffindsfromAnatomicallyModernHumansArchaicHumansEarlyHomoEarlyHomininsandOtherHominids.Theseclassifica-tionsofhumanancestorsareprovidedforgeneralcategoriza-tionofcastsavailableandwehopeitwillhelptoplacetheminatimelineofhumandevelopment.Themajorityofthecastsinthisserieshavebeenrecreatedbyourteamofanatomicalsculptorswhileothershavebeenproducedfromoriginalmaterialorscansoforiginalmaterialprovidedbyresearchersandorthecountryoforigin.Wecontinueourefforttoproducenewfindsastheyoccurleavingtimefororiginalpaperstobepublishedandenoughscientificdatatobeobtainedsowemayproduceourcastsaspreciselyaspossible.EachHominidiscarefullyresearchedandproducedbasedonsomeorallofthefollowingcastsoforiginalfossilsthelatestliteraturedescriptionsandorpub-lishedmeasurementsinputfromthescientificcommunityandfullcolorlife-sizephotographsoranycombinationthereof.Therecreatedhominidsofferedinthisseriesarehighqualityartisticrecreationsthatcanbeadvantageouslyusedbyeduca-torsasimportantvisualaidsintheclassroomandappreciatedbythegeneralpublic.Theyarenotintendedforadvancedgraduateworkortobemeasuredforresearchpurposes.Specialthankstoourpaleoanthropologistandarchaeologistconsultants.FossilHominidIntroductionOtherFossilPrimatesSivapithecusindicusGSP150008.5-12.5MYA.PotwarPlateauPakistan.5L4W6HBH-024..............210.00Aegyptopithecuszeuxis29MYA.FaiyumEgypt4L2W2HBH-025..............149.00StandsAvailable35.00each 50BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FOSSILHOMINIDSKULLSArchaicHumansHomoneanderthalensisGibraltar128000-200000YA.DiscoveredatForbesQuarryinGibraltarin1848theexactlocationanddetailsofdiscoveryforthisfemalecraniumareunknown.8L6W7HBH-040..295.00HomoheidelbergensisBodo600000YA.DiscoveredbyAsfawWhiteheadandWoodin1976inBodoDarintheMiddleAwashValleyofEthiopia.Withamosaicoffeaturesitsmorphologyisconsideredintermedi-atewithgreatestresem-blancetothespecimensfromKabweandPetralona.Cranialcapacityis1250cc.8L6W6HBH-041..245.00HomoheidelbergensisBodowithJawnotshown.8L6W7HBH-041-C.325.001.HomoheidelbergensisBrokenHill1125000-400000YA.KabweZambia8L5W6HBH-004..............195.002.HomoneanderthalensisLaChapelle-aux-Saints50000YA.LaChapelle-aux-SaintsFrance.9L5W6HBH-009..............280.003.PiltdownMan1912Fraud.UnearthedatPiltdownnearSussexEngland.9L6W6HBH-014..............255.004.HomoneanderthalensisLaFerrassie150000YA.LaFerrassieFrance.9L6W6HBH-019..............280.005.HomoheidelbergensisAtapuerca5350000-500000YA.AtapuercaSpain.8L5W6HBH-022..............305.006.HomoneanderthalensisChildTeshik-Tash70000YA.Teshik-TashUzbekistan.8L5W6HBH-027..............280.007.HomoneanderthalensisLaFerrassie1SawyerMaleyReconstruction50000YA.LaFerrassieFrance.8L6W7HBH-030..............478.008.HomofloresiensisFloresSkullLB1TheHobbit18000YA.FloresIndonesia.5L4W5HBH-033..............305.00StandsAvailable35.00each1.2.3.4.8.7.6.5. 51BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFOSSILHOMINIDSKULLSEarlyHomo1.HomohabilisKNM-ER18131.9MYA.KoobiForaKenya.6L4W5HBH-002..............195.002.HomohabilisJawOH71.75MYA.OlduvaiGorgeTanzania.3L2W1HKO-196..............149.003.HomohabilisOH241.8MYA.OlduvaiGorgeTanzania.7L4W4HBH-010..............195.004.HomoergasterKNM-ER37331.75MYA.KoobiForaKenya.7L5W5HBH-011..............195.005.HomoergasterKNM-WT150001.6MYA.NariokotomeKenya.8L5W6HBH-012..............280.006.HomorudolfensisKNM-ER14701.8-1.9MYA.KoobiForaKenya.8L4W5HBH-013..............195.007.HomoerectusSangiran17700000-1.6MYA.JavaIndonesia.8L5W5HBH-018..............200.008.HomoerectusergasterDmanisiD2700craniumD2735jaw1.75-2.0MYA.DmanisiGeorgia.7L4W6HBH-028..............305.009.Homoantecessor800000YA.AtapuercaSpain3L4W4HBH-031..............220.0010.HomohabilisKNM-ER1813withJaw1.9MYA.KoobiForaKenya.6L4W5HBH-034..............385.0011.HomoerectusPekingMan300000-600000YA.8L5W6HBH-038..............349.001.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11. 52BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FOSSILHOMINIDSKULLSEarlyHominins1.Australopithecusafarensis2.9-3.9MYA.Ethiopia.7L5W7HBH-001.......................235.002.AustralopithecusParanthropusrobustusSK481.5-2MYA.SwartkransSouthAfrica.6L5W4HBH-003.......................195.003.A.P.robustusSK48withJaw6L5W7HBH-003-C...................280.004.AustralopithecusParanthropusboiseiKNM-ER4061.7MYA.KoobiForaKenya.7L6W4HBH-006.......................195.005.AustralopithecusafricanusSts5Mrs.Ples2.5MYA.SterkfonteinTransvaalSouthAfrica.7L4W5HBH-007.......................195.006.AustralopithecusafricanusSts5Mrs.PleswithJaw2.5MYA.SterkfonteinTransvaalSouthAfrica.7L4W7HBH-007-C...................280.007.AustralopithecusParanthropusaethiopicusKNM-WT17000BlackSkull2.5MYA.LakeTurkanaKenya.8L5W4HBH-008.......................195.008.AustralopithecusParanthropusboiseiOH5Zinjanthropus1.8MYA.OlduvaiGorgeTanzania.8L6W5HBH-015.......................195.009.A.P.boiseiOH5withjaw8L6W8HBH-015-C...................280.0010.AustralopithecusafricanusTaungChild2.3MYA.TaungSouthAfrica.5L3W3HBH-016.......................195.0011.KenyanthropusplatyopsKNM-WT400003.5MYA.LakeTurkanaKenya.7L4W5HBH-020.......................265.0012.A.P.robustusSK54JuvenileCraniumSection1.5MYA.SwartkransSouthAfrica.BHK-001.....................140.001.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. 53BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFOSSILHOMINIDSKULLS1.AustralopithecusafarensisA.L.288-1Lucy3.2MYA.HadarEthiopia.6L5W5HBH-021-A...................280.002.LucyDarkFinish.BH-021-T....................280.003.AustralopithecusParanthropusboiseiFemaleKNM-ER7321.7MYA.KoobiForaKenya.6L5W4HBH-026.......................195.004.SahelanthropustchadensisToumai6-7MYA.Toros-ManallaChad.7L4W4HBH-029.......................280.005.AustralopithecusafricanusSts712.3-2.8MYA.SterkforteinSouthAfrica.6L3W4HBH-035.......................185.006.A.africanusSts52MaxillaMandible4L4W5HBH-036.......................210.00StandforBH-046S-BH-046...........35.00AustralopithecusParanthropusrobustusDNH71.5-2MYA.DNH7wasdiscoveredbyA.Keysersteamin1994attheDrimolensiteinSouthAfrica.Oneofthemostcompleteearlyhomininskullsfoundfromthistimethecraniumandcorrespondingmandiblearealsotherstfromasingleindividualofthistaxon.Ithasbeensug-gestedthatDNH7apresumedfemaleprovidesevidenceforAu.P.robustusbeingamoresexuallydimorphicspeciesthanwasthoughtbeforethisdiscovery.7L5W6HBH-046...........325.00AustralopithecusafarensisMaleA.L.444-23MYA.Discoveredin1992byY.RakinHadarEthiopiaandanalyzedwithcollaboratorsKimbelandJohanson.InadditiontobeingthelargestA.Afarensisskulltodateitwastherstdiscoveryofanassociatedcraniumandmandibleforthistaxon.Thisndconrmstheessentialfeaturesofthespeciesaswellasitsextensivesexualdimorphismandcontributestoevidenceofa900000periodofevolutionarystasisforA.afarensis.9L6W8HBH-044.349.00StandsAvailable35.00each1.2.3.4.5.6. 54BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091LUCYFOSSILHOMINIDAustralopithecusafarensisLucyA.L.288-1ArticulatedSkeletonWalkingNotethatthearmsandlegsoftheskeletoninwalkingpositionarerigidandxed.StandandBaseIncluded37HSC-036-AW.7250.00LucySkullDarkFinishBH-021-T..280.00AustralopithecusafarensisLucyA.L.288-1ArticulatedSkeleton3.2MYA.DiscoveredbyD.Johansonin1974inHadarEthiopia.BoneClonesreconstructedtheArticulatedLucySkeletonbyusingbonesfromthedisar-ticulatedversionwhichwerebasedontheoriginalfind.Inadditionbyextrapolatingfrompublisheddatarelationshipstootherbonesandpartialbonefragmentswecre-atedbrasspartstoindicatemissingskeletalelements.StandandBaseIncluded37TallSC-036-A................6500.00seepage53 55BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comLUCYFOSSILHOMINID1.CraniumFragments6CraniumfragmentsKO-036-C..........................115.002.Jaw4L3W2HKO-036-J.............................95.003.InnominateFemurandSacrum5partsKO-036-PF........................270.004.InnominateandSacrum2partsKO-036-PS........................175.005.PelvisArticulated9x5KO-036-PA........................250.006.FemurAssembled10LongKO-036-FA........................105.007.AustralopithecusafarensisLucyA.L.288-1SkeletonDisarticulatedSkeletonisprovideddisarticulatedalongwithanumberedphototohelpidentifytheparts.SC-036-D........................2100.008.PelvisDisarticulatedKO-036-PD........................265.009.InnominateKO-036-P............................90.0010.LucyPoster14Lx11WPE-01...................................12.001.3.5.7.4.2.6.8.9.10. 56BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091NEANDERTHALNeanderthalSkeletonReconstructionPartiallyDisarticulatedSeeourwebsiteforallpostcranialdetails.SC-019-D..............................8800.00ComparativeHyoidSetNeanderthalandModernHumanServingananchoringfunctionforthetonguethehyoidisimplicatedintheevolutionofspeechdevelopment.COMP-135...........70.00NeanderthalAtlas3x1KO-077................80.00NeanderthalPatellaNotShown1x1KO-088................45.00NeanderthalFootArticulatedBasedonamixtureofLaFerrassie1andarobustmodernhuman.9KO-087..............365.00NeanderthalHandArticulated7KO-086..............365.00NeanderthalSetIncludesSkullBH-030pelvisfemurhumerusKO-085.............................1650.00NeanderthalHumerus12KO-083..............140.00NeanderthalTibiaandFibulaattached14KO-091..............285.00NeanderthalFemur17KO-082..............260.00NeanderthalScapula6x7KO-080................245.00NeanderthalClavicle6KO-078................87.00NeanderthalUlna10KO-090................110.00NeanderthalRadius9KO-089................115.00 57BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comNEANDERTHALNeanderthalSkeletonArticulatedHomoneanderthalensisThemostcompleteNeanderthalskeletoneverofferedthisskeletonwasreconstructedandarticulatedbyanthropolo-gistsGaryJ.SawyeroftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryandBlaineC.Maley.ItwasbasedprimarilyontheLaFerrassie1specimenwithmissingorincompleteelementsfilledinfromotherNeanderthalcasts.ThisreconstructionvividlyillustrateshowNeanderthalsdifferedfrommodernhumans.Contrastswithmodernhumanscanbenotedinthestructureofthepelvisandribcage.StandandBaseIncluded52tallSC-019-A......13900.00NeanderthalThoraxAssembly21L13WKO-079...........2920.00HomoneanderthalensisLaFerrassie1SawyerMaley50000YA.LaFerrassieFrance.8L6W7HBH-030..............478.00NeanderthalHyoidfromKebaraThehyoidliesbetweentheman-dibleandlarynxwhereitanchorsthemusclesnecessaryforspeech.ThisimportantdiscoverydemonstratesthatNeanderthalshadthecapacityforspeechandpossiblylanguage.2x1KO-135................45.00NeanderthalPelvisThispelvisisacomplicatedmosaicdrawnfromthreedistinctNeanderthalspecimensKebara2FeldhoferandLaFerrassie1.12x8KO-081................840.00NeanderthalPelvisFemurandHumerusSetKO-084.....................1175.00NeanderthalPelvisandFemurleftSC-019-PF................1080.00ComparativePelvisFemurandHumerusSetNeanderthalandModernContainsmodernHomosapi-ensandHomoneanderthalen-sispelvisfemurandhumerus.Anexcellenteconomicalwaytocomparestructures.COMP-107...........1375.00 58BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091H.ERGASTERFOSSILHOMINIDHomoergasterSkeletonKNM-WT15000ArticulatedBoneClonesreconstructedtheNariokotomeBoyorTurkanaBoyskeletonbyusingbonesfromthedisarticu-latedversionwhichwerebasedontheoriginalfind.Inaddi-tionbyextrapolatingfrompublisheddatarelationshipstootherbonesandpartialbonefragmentswereconstructedseveralvertebraeandthesternumpaintingtheseblacktodifferentiatethemfromthefoundbones.Weusedbrasspartstoindicateothermissingbones.StandandBaseIncluded58HSC-012-A...................................................6200.00HomoergasterSkeletonKNM-WT15000Disarticulated1.6MYA.DiscoveredinNariokotomeKenya.Thecompletenessoftheskullallowedscientiststogetaccu-ratemeasurementsofbrainsize.Manyotherskeletalpartswerealsorecoveredgivinganthropologistsagreatdealofinformationregard-ingbodysizelimbproportionsapproximateageofdeathearlyadolescenceandwhetherornotlanguagewaspossible.Skeletonisprovideddisarticulatedalongwithanumberedphoto.SC-012-D........2800.00H.ergasterKNM-WT15000PelvisandFemurSC-012-PF.............330.00PelvisOnly8x7KO-312-P..............245.00FemurOnly16longSC-012-F................110.00HomoergasterSkullKNM-WT150001.6MYA.NariokotomeKenya.8L5W6HBH-012..............280.00 59BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comARDIPITHECUSRAMIDUSFOSSILHOMINID4.4MYA.ArdipithecusramiduswasdiscoveredbyTimWhiteandas-sociatesin1994intheAfarregionofEthiopiaandpublishedin2009.ThepartialskeletonARA-VP-6500nowisconsideredbymanytobetheoldestskeletonofasupposedhumanancestor.ThediscoveryteamsexaminationofthepelvisindicatesthatthisspecieswasabletowalkuprightnotwiththesameuidityoflaterhumansorevenLucybutwithmuchmoreefciencythanchim-panzees.Howeverthelowerpartofthepelvisoffersevidencethatthespeciespossessedthemusculaturerequiredfortree-climbing.Thebonesofthewristindicateaccordingtothediscoveryteamthatwhilemovingquadru-pedallyweightwasplacedonthepalmsofthehandsratherthanontheknuck-les.WhiteandassociateshypothesizethatAustralopithecusisadescendantofArdipithecuswhileothershypothesizethatArdipithecusmightbeanextinctsisterspeciestoLucysgenus.Notethattheskullpelvislefthandandfootarecurrentlyavailable.Theremainderoftheskeletonisinprocess.1.A.ramidusPelvisDisarticulatedSC-039-PD...350.002.A.ramidusHandArticulatedSC-039-184-A.....310.003.A.ramidusHandDisarticulatedSC-039-184-D...250.004.A.ramidusFootArticulatedSC-039-185-A..310.005.A.ramidusFootDisarticulatedSC-039-185-D..250.00ArdipithecusramidusSkeletonDisarticulatedARA-VP-65004.4MYASC-039-DArdipithecusramidusArdipithecusramidusSkull6L4W5HBH-039....379.00BoneClonesPleasevisitourwebsiteforupdatedinformation.1.2.3.4.5. 60BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FOSSILHOMINIDSETSANDROTATIONALBH-002H.habilisBH-038H.erectusBH-007A.africanusBH-009H.neanderthalensisBH-012H.ergasterBH-015A.boiseiBH-016A.africanusBH-020K.platyopsBH-021-TA.afarensisFossilHominidSetsSetof9FossilHominidSkullsNinemilestonediscoveriesrepresentingatimelineofandthediver-sityinhumanlineage.DiscountedwhenboughtasasetBH-KRO-1............2098.00Setof7SkullsThissetof7skullsisacompaniontoourKAMSET-712scalePrimateSkulls.seenextpageBH-KRO-3.....1744.50Setof6FossilHominidSkullsWeorganizedthissetof6skullstorepresentarangeoffossilhominidsbasedonageandhistoricalimpor-tance.Agesrangefrom50000YAto3.2MYA.BH-KRO-2......1435.00BC-001GorillaAsasupplementtoourhominidskullcaststheBoneClonesRotationalSeriesisanexcellenteducationalresource.BC-016HumanBC-003ChimpanzeeBH-001A.afarensisBH-015-CA.boiseiBH-038H.erectusBH-019H.neanderthalensisLaFerrassie1BH-038H.erectusBH-007A.africanusBH-009H.neanderthalensisBH-012H.ergasterBH-015A.boiseiBH-021-TA.afarensis 61BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comSCALEPRIMATESETS12ScalePrimateSetsHomosapiensCro-Magnon2L2W3HAD-007..54.00Australopithecusafarensisfemale2L2W2HAD-001..54.00Australopithecusafarensismale2L3W3HAD-002..54.00Australopithecusafricanus2L3W3HAD-003..54.00Homohabilis2L2W2HAD-004.54.00Australopithecusboisei3L3W3HAD-005.54.00Homoneanderthalensis2L3W3HAD-006..54.0014scalemodelsoflife-sizefossilhominidsculpturesbyAtelierDaynesofParisFrance.ExhibitedinmanymuseumsaroundtheworldElisabethDayneshominidsculpturesdepictauniqueandspecificearlyhumanface.DistributedexclusivelybyBoneClonesInc.Madeofpolyurethaneresinwithabronzefinish.EachbustcomespackagedinitsowncleartubeandincludesafabricAtelierDaynesdrawstringpouchstrawpaddingandaninformativeinsertcard.Imported.Setof7SculptedHominidBusts14scalebyAtelierDaynesAD-SET-7359.00Setof7PrimateSkulls12scaleKAM-SET-7........498.00BaseforSetof7PrimateSkulls12scale24L9W1HS-KAM-SET-7......55.00AllSkullsAlsoSoldIndividually75.00Each 62BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091FOSSILHOMINIDPOSTCRANIALSetof4thmetatarsalsfromHumanA.afarensisChimpanzeeGorillaKO-390-4MT-SET........84.00H.sapiensA.afarensisP.troglodytesG.gorillaHomoneanderthalensisShanidar1HumerusKO-064..85.00AustralopithecusanamensisCranialandPostcranialSetKO-136-SET......370.00AustralopithecusafricanusDisarticulatedPelvisKO-195-PD........260.001.HumanAdultKneeJointKO-336-KJ...........69.002.ChimpanzeeKneeJointPantroglodytesSC-003-KJ..........125.003.HomoerectusKneeJointKNM-ER14811.89MYAKO-211-KJ.........161.004.A.afarensisKneeJointA.L.1291a1b3.4MYAKO-392-KJ.........150.00HomoerectusKNM-ER1481FemurandPartialTibia1.89MYAfemur15partialtibia4KO-211-PR......185.00FemurOnly15KO-211............136.00HomohabilisOH-8Foot3L2W1HKO-242.......162.001.2.3.4. 63BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comFOSSILHOMINIDTOOLSNeanderthalToolsSetof21StoneToolsMS-100-SET.......................998.00NeanderthalToolsSetof6selectedtoolstorepresentthedifferenttypes.SetincludesMS-101MS-105MS-112MS-115MS-117MS-120MS-100-6-SET....................308.00CordiformBi-facialHand-AxeMid-AcheulianMontealegredelCastilloAlbaceteSpain.6Lx3WMS-004..................70.00ScraperMousterianCairoEgypt40000yearsold.4Lx1WMS-005..................55.00Bi-facialHand-AxeAcheulianErgtitersineLibyaover250000yearsold.6Lx3WMS-006..................70.00BandedHand-AxeAcheulianSWMoroccoFlint.4Lx2WMS-001......................92.00TriangularBi-facialHand-AxeMousterianRoyePicardieRegionFrance.40000-120000yearsoldNeanderthal.Lx1WMS-002......................70.00LevalloisBladeMousterianVerberiePicardieRegionFrance.DistinctfromAcheulianBi-facialovatepoint.2Lx1WMS-003......................70.00FarpointClovisSpearpointThe8-inchFarpointClovisSpearpointwasfoundin2005byEdgarPerezataresidentialcon-structionsiteinMalibu.ThefirstsuchartifactfoundontheWestCoasttheClovisSpearpointindicatesthepresenceofClovispeople11000yearsagoandraisesquestionsabouttheoriginsoftheearliestinhabitantsoftheAmericas.ItiscurrentlycuratedattheSantaBarbaraMuseumofNaturalHistory.5L2WMS-220...........................95.00StoneToolsSetof6IncludesartifactsfromAfricadatedfrom1.2to1.5MYA.FossilHominidStoneToolsSetof6.MS-99-SET................................405.00NeanderthalToolsMS-201-SET...358.00MS-206..........72.00MS-205..........72.00MS-204.........95.00MS-201.........43.00MS-202.........52.00MS-203.........45.00Seeourwebsiteforindividualtoolsandmoreinformation. 64BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PRIMATESSetof6PrimateSkullsBC-1234-SET..........1272.50FetalOrangutanSetSkullandPostcranials.COMP-206-SET.....395.00PostcranialBoneSetPostcranialsonly.KO-206-SET.........276.00KO-206-PPelvis.130.00BC-206Skull......135.00FetalChimpanzeeSetSkullandPostcranials.COMP-205-SET......395.00PostcranialBoneSetPostcranialsonly.KO-205-SET.........276.00KO-205-PPelvis..130.00BC-205Skull......135.00OrangutanInfant11monthsPongopygmaeus5L3W5HBC-208.....170.00ChimpanzeeInfant11monthsPantroglodytes5L3W5HBC-207.....170.00EachSetcontainsneartermfetalskullwhichshowsthebeginningeruptionofincisorsandearlymolarsThesetalsocontainspelvishumerusfemurcervicalthoracicandlumbarvertebrae.ORANGUTANANDCHIMPANZEEHumanBC-016OrangutanBC-002BGorillaBC-001SiamangBC-047ChimpanzeeBC-003BonoboBC-123COMP-206-SETCOMP-205-SET 65BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPRIMATESAPES1.GorillaMaleGorillagorilla12L7W9HBC-001.......................270.002.GorillaMaleX-largeGorillagorilla14L7W10HBC-036.......................290.003.MountainGorillaMaleGorillagorillaberingei12L7W8HBC-124.......................310.004.GorillaFemaleGorillagorilla9L7W7HBC-035.......................240.005.SumatranOrangutanMalePongoabelii10L7W9HBC-002S.....................255.006.BorneanOrangutanMalePongopygmaeus10L7W8HBC-002B....................245.007.BorneanOrangutanFemalePongopygmaeus7L4W6HBC-255.......................210.008.ChimpanzeeMalePantroglodytes8L6W6HBC-003.......................218.009.ChimpanzeeFemalePantroglodytes7L4W5HBC-248.......................218.0010.BonoboFemalePanpaniscus7L4W5HBC-123.......................218.0011.BonoboMalePanpaniscus7L4W5HBC-252.......................218.0012.White-handedGibbonMaleHylobateslar4L2W3HBC-291.......................180.0013.SiamangFemaleSymphalangusHylobatessyndactylus5L3W3HBC-047.......................170.0014.SiamangMaleX-largeSymphalangusHylobatessyndactylus5L4W3HBC-290.......................180.0015.OrangutanBrainPongopygmaeus4L3W3HKO-287.......................210.001.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15. 66BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091MONKEYSBaboon6.MandrillBaboonFemaleMandrillussphinx6L4W4HBC-261..............190.007.MandrillBaboonMaleMandrillussphinx11L5W6HBC-010..............235.008.ChacmaBaboonFemalePapioursinusFoundonthesavannahsofsouthernAfricaithasadog-likemuzzlewhichmotivatesoneofitscommonnamestheDog-facedMonkey.7L4W4HBC-259..............190.009.ChacmaBaboonMalePapioursinusAbletorun35-40mphtheseprimatesalsopossesssharphearingandeyesight.9L4W5HBC-258..............218.001.HanumanLangurSemnopithecusentellus5L4W4HBC-084..............179.002.HowlerMonkeyAlouattapalliata5L3W5HBC-017..............168.003.TitiMonkeyCallicebustorquatu2L1W2HBC-319................98.004.SquirrelMonkeySaimirisciureus2L1W2HBC-320................98.005.HowlerMonkeyHyoidAlouattapalliataAnextralargehyoidallowsthislargeNewWorldmonkeytomakeitsvoiceheardacrossadistanceoftwomiles.2L1W1HKO-179...............55.006.8.7.1.9.4.2.3.5. 67BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comMONKEYSANDLEMURSTarsierTarsiussyrichta1L1W1HBC-050.....82.00Cotton-topTamarinSaguinusoedipus2L1W1HBC-080.....98.00OwlMonkeyAotustrivirgatus2L1W1HBC-109.....109.00PygmyMarmosetCebuellapygmaea1L1W1HBC-081.....98.00MouseLemurMicrocebusmurinus1LWHBC-136.....90.00SmallPrimatesSetBaseincludedCOMP-108.....499.00A.BC-050TarsierB.BC-080Cotton-topTamarinC.BC-109OwlMonkeyD.BC-081PygmyMarmosetE.BC-136MouseLemurThissetincludesMada-gascarstinyMouseLemurtheSoutheastAsianTarsierandthreeNewWorldspe-ciesthebig-eyednocturnalOwlMonkeytheCotton-topTamarinandthesmallestlivingmonkeythePygmyMarmoset.SlowLorisNycticebuscoucang2L1W1HBC-264.......92.00IndriLemurSeepg.75Indriindri4L2W2HBC-282.......145.00SifakaLemurPropithecusverreauxi3L2W2HBC-284.......145.00SakiMonkeyPitheciapithecia3L2W2HBC-304.......145.00CommonMarmosetCallithrixjacchus1L1W1HBC-311..98.00Aye-AyeDaubentoniamada-gascariensis3L2W2HBC-163...170.00Aye-AyeArmDaubentoniamada-gascariensis9KO-163.......165.00Ring-tailedLemurLemurcatta3L2W2HBC-087.......119.00SlenderLorisLoristardigradus2L1W1HBC-266.......92.00 68BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PRIMATEGREATAPES2.OrangutanSkeletonArticulatedPongoabeliiFromamaleSumatranOrangutanwithanimpressivesagittalcrest.RestrictedtoasmallpartofSumatrathisendangeredspeciesvergesonextinc-tion.StandandBaseIncluded5tallSC-002-A.........4800.00OrangutanSkeletonDisarticulatedNotShownSC-002-D.........3100.003.ChimpanzeeSkeletonPantroglodytesThisspecimenhavingweighedover120lbsandstanding5feettallisaparticularlylargemale.ArticulatedStandIncluded34L19W31HSC-003-A.........3000.00DisarticulatedNotShownSC-003-D.........2000.00BipedalArticulatedNotShownStandIncluded49tallonstandSC-003-BP......3000.001.GorillaSkeletonGorillagorillaEachboneover180pieceswasindividual-lycastfromaverylargemaleSilverbackLowlandGorilla.LicensedbythePhiladelphiaZoo.ArticulatedStandIncluded48L26W48HSC-028-A.........4800.00DisarticulatedNotShownSC-028-D.........3200.00BipedalArticulatedNotShownStandIncluded61tallonstandSC-028-BP......4500.001.2.3.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 69BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comAPESANDMANDRILLBABOON1.BonoboSkeletonArticulatedPanpaniscusA9-year-oldfemalefromtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.Sometimescalledthepygmychimpan-zeethesmallerBonobospeciesisdistinctfromthecommonchimpanzeeP.troglodytes.ExclusivelylicensedtoBoneClonesbytheSanDiegoNaturalHistoryMuseum.StandandBaseIncluded45tallSC-123-A.........3300.00BonoboSkeletonDisarticulatedNotShownSC-123-D.........2000.002.SiamangSkeletonArticulatedSymphalangusHylobatessyndactylusThesmallestofthegreatapesGibbonsandSiamangsareknownfortheirremarkablegymnasticabilityandextremelylongarms.Whiletheyhavemuchincommonseveralchar-acteristicsdistinguishtheSiamangfromGibbons.MostnoticeableistheSiamangsimpressivethroatsacwhichinflatestoasizeequaltothesizeofitshead.StandandBaseIncluded30tallSC-047-A.........2250.00SiamangSkeletonDisarticulatedNotShownSC-047-D.........1750.00MandrillBaboonSkeletonDisarticulatedNotShownSC-010-D.........2000.003.MandrillBaboonSkeletonArticulatedMandrillussphinxStandIncluded33L12W25HSC-010-A.........3300.00MandrillBaboonHandArticulated6longSC-010-24-A......145.001.2.3.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 70BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091NEWWORLDMONKEYSNewWorldMonkeySkeletonsBaseandStandIncludedBaseandStandIncludedWeepingCapuchinArticulatedCebusolivaceus27L8W11HBase28L12WSC-263-A........2250.00BlackSpiderMonkeyArticulatedAtelespaniscus33L11W18HBase35L15WSC-265-A........2250.00WeepingCapuchinSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-263-D.........1650.00BlackSpiderMonkeySkeletonDisarticulatedSC-265-D.........1625.00WeepingCapuchin3L2W2HBC-263...............150.00BlackSpiderMonkey4L2W3HBC-265...............150.00Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 71BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comOLDWORLDMONKEYSOldWorldMonkeySkeletonsBaseandStandIncludedBaseandStandIncludedVervetMonkeySkeletonDisarticulatedSC-069-D.........1650.00RhesusMacaqueArticulatedMacacamulatta24L9W15HBase30L13WSC-137-A........2250.00VervetMonkeyArticulatedCercopithecuspygerythrus30L9W13HBase31L15WSC-069-A.............2250.00RhesusMacaqueSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-137-D.........1650.00VervetMonkey4L3W3HBC-069...............160.00RhesusMacaque5L4W4HBC-137...............160.00Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation.Seeourwebsiteforpostcraniallistandmoreinformation. 72BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PELVISESANDFEMURSHuman5-year-oldChildPelvisDisarticulatedSC-183-PD....................................160.00HumanFemalePelvisDisarticulatedKO-193-PD................................198.00HumanMalePelvisDisarticulatedFO-103-PD....................................198.00Human5-year-oldChildPelvis6x4SC-183-P.......................................160.00HumanMalePelvis10x7FO-103-P.......................................145.00HumanFemalePelvis9x7KO-193-P..................................148.00Setof10FemursSetofprimatefemurs.Excellentforcomparativestudiesanddiscountedwhenpurchasedasaset.KF-001.................698.00A.Human5-year-oldChildHomosapiens9SC-183-F..............................50.00B.HumanMaleHomosapiens18SC-092-F..............................56.00C.H.ergasterKNM-WT15000Homoergaster16SC-012-F............................110.00D.A.afarensisLucyAssembledAustralopithecusafarensis10KO-036-FA........................105.00E.BonoboPanpaniscus11SC-123-F..............................70.00F.MandrillBaboonMandrillussphinx10KO-210-F..............................60.00G.SiamangSymphalangussyndactylus8SC-047-F..............................55.00H.ChimpanzeePantroglodytes11SC-003-F..............................65.00I.OrangutanPongoabelii13SC-002-F..............................80.00J.GorillaGorillagorilla15SC-028-F..............................85.00 73BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPELVISANDFEMURSETSSpiderMonkeyPelvisandFemurAtelespaniscusSC-265-PF.........208.00VervetMonkeyPelvisandFemurCercopithecuspygerythrusSC-069-PF.........208.00RhesusMacaquePelvisandFemurMacacamulattaSC-137-PF.........208.00WeepingCapuchinPelvisandFemurCebusolivaceusSC-263-PF.........208.00SiamangPelvisandFemurSymphalangussyndactylusSC-047-PF.........208.00MandrillBaboonPelvisandFemurMandrillussphinxKO-210-PF........210.00ChimpanzeePelvisandFemurMalePantroglodytesSC-003-PF.........215.00BonoboPelvisandFemurPanpaniscusSC-123-PF.........253.00GorillaPelvisandFemurGorillagorillaSC-028-PF.........285.00OrangutanPelvisandFemurPongoabeliiSC-002-PF.........272.00PelvisesandFemursavailableseparately.Seewww.boneclones.comcatalog-primate-femurs 74BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091INTERMEMBRALSETIndriLemurSC-282-IM.........229.00WeepingCapuchinSC-263-IM.........174.00CommonMarmosetwithcalcaneusSC-097-IM.135.00Ring-tailedLemurSC-096-IM.174.00VervetSC-069-IM.........174.00ChimpanzeeSC-003-IM.....................256.50SiamangSC-047-IM.........179.00TerrestrialQuadrupedKnuckle-WalkingQuadrupedVerticalClingerLeaperArborealQuadrupedQuadrupedBrachiatorSmallArborealQuadrupedVerticalClingerLeaperPRIMATEINTERMEMBRALSETSThesesetsconsistofhumerusradiusfemurandtibiaofprimatesforuseincalculatingforelimbhindlimbandlongboneindices.BrachiatorOrangutanSC-002-IM.....................270.00TerrestrialQuadrupedMandrillBaboonSC-010-IM.....................252.00QuadrupedRhesusMacaqueSC-137-IM.....................174.00SuspensoryBrachiatorBlackSpiderMonkeySC-265-IM.....................174.00Knuckle-WalkingQuadrupedGorillaSC-028-IM.....................266.00VerticalClingerLeaperSenegalBushbabywithcalcaneusSC-095-IM......................125.00 75BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comINDRILEMURANDPRIMATEARMSArmarticulationsforthefollowingprimatesarealsoavailableBoneClonesprimatearmarticulationspermitthestudyofhowthescapulasshapeandattachmenttothehumerusaffectthefunctionandmobilityofforelimbuse.Theirstudyalsofurthersunderstandingoftheevolutionarydevelopmentofprimates.1.ChimpanzeeArmArticulatedPantroglodytesSC-003-67-AS....481.502.SiamangArmArticulatedSymphalangussyndactylusSC-047-67-AS386.003WeepingCapuchinArmArticulatedCebusolivaceusSC-263-67-AS386.00PRIMATEARMARTICULATIONSChimpanzeePelvisandFemurFemalePantroglodytesKO-187-PF...259.00Orangutan...........................SC-002-67-AS..............481.50MandrillBaboon..................SC-010-67-AS..............481.50Gorilla..................................SC-028-67-AS..............481.50Vervet..................................SC-069-67-AS..............386.00Bonobo................................SC-123-67-AS..............481.50RhesusMacaque................SC-137-67-AS..............386.00BlackSpiderMonkey...........SC-265-67-AS..............386.00IndriLemur..........................SC-282-67-AS..............427.00IndriLemurSkullIndriindri4L2W2HBC-282..145.00IndriLemurSkeletonArticulatedLogandBaseIncluded12Wx28HSC-282-A........2900.00IndriLemurSkeletonDisarticulatedSC-282-D2400.00Indristhelargestofallmodernprosimiansinhab-itasmallareaintheeasternrainforestsofMadagascar.WithfeetbestdescribedasprehensileIndriLemursarecharacterizedasverticalclingersandleapersinthetrees.Thevirtuallytail-lessIndriboundsfrombranchtobranchupto30feetwithaloadedspring-likemotionmadepossiblebythelengthandstrengthofitsbacklegs.ThelengthdifferentialbetweenthefrontandhindlimbsisquiteapparentintheIndriskeleton.1.2.3. 76BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PRIMATEPOSTCRANIALChimpanzeeHandDisarticulatedPantroglodytesKO-303-D..........155.00PrimatesInnominateFemurSetThepelvicgirdleisadaptedforstability.TheischiumoneofthreebonesthatfusetocreatetheinnominateisespeciallylargeinOldWorldmonkeys.Thehipliketheshoulderisaball-and-socketjoint.PrimatesPectoralSetsHumerusScapulaClavicle-Setof3Thelocomotorhabitsofthedifferentgroupsofprimatesarereectedintheshapeandproportionsofthescapulaaswellasinthedegreeofrotationdisplayedbytheheadofthehumerusintheshoulderjoint.Theclaviclefunctionsasastrutholdingtheupperlimbawayfromthetrunk.ChimpanzeeHandSemi-articulatedPantroglodytesSC-003-184-SA...........125.00Human..........................................................SC-211-IF.....................................130.00Orangutan...................................................SC-002-IF.....................................185.00MandrillBaboon.........................................SC-010-IF.....................................185.00Gorilla..........................................................SC-028-IF.....................................190.00Siamang.......................................................SC-047-IF.....................................135.00RhesusMacaque.......................................SC-137-IF.....................................135.00VervetMonkey............................................SC-069-IF.....................................135.00WeepingCapuchinMonkey.....................SC-263-IF.....................................135.00BlackSpiderMonkey................................SC-265-IF.....................................135.005-year-oldChild...........................................SC-183-HSC..........................................150.00Chimpanzee.................................................SC-003-HSC..........................................205.00Orangutan....................................................SC-002-HSC..........................................205.00MandrillBaboon..........................................SC-010-HSC..........................................205.00Gorilla...........................................................SC-028-HSC..........................................205.00Siamang........................................................SC-047-HSC..........................................150.00RhesusMacaque........................................SC-137-HSC..........................................150.00VervetMonkey.............................................SC-069-HSC..........................................150.00WeepingCapuchinMonkey......................SC-263-HSC..........................................150.00BlackSpiderMonkey.................................SC-265-HSC..........................................150.00HandFeetHumanFemalePectoralSetof3HomosapiensSC-211-HSC................160.00ChimpanzeeHandArticulatedRigidPantroglodytesKO-303-A..........145.00Human................................................................H-04-F.......................................145.00Orangutan..........................................................KO-202-D..................................155.00MandrillBaboon................................................SC-010-24-D.............................155.00Gorilla.................................................................KO-208-D..................................155.00Siamang..............................................................KO-149-D..................................145.00RhesusMacaque...............................................SC-137-184-D...........................145.00VervetMonkey...................................................SC-069-184-D...........................145.00WeepingCapuchinMonkey..............................SC-263-184-D...........................145.00BlackSpiderMonkey........................................SC-265-184-D...........................145.00ChimpanzeeInnominateFemurSetPantroglodytesSC-003-IF............................160.00F-04-F.................................................145.00KO-204-D...........................................155.00SC-010-29-D......................................155.00KO-209-D...........................................155.00KO-148-D...........................................145.00SC-137-185-D....................................145.00SC-069-185-D....................................145.00SC-263-185-D....................................145.00SC-265-185-D....................................145.00PrimatesHandorFootHandsandfeetforeachofthelistedprimatesareavailablearticulatedsemi-articulatedanddisarticu-lated.Thesephotographsofthechimpanzeehandil-lustratethe3options.Thepricinglistedforthe9pri-matesisforthedisarticu-latedversion.Foradditionalinformationandpricinggotowww.boneclones.comhands-feet 77BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPREMIUMCHIMPANZEEANDENDOCASTSChimpanzeeMaleCalvariumCutPantroglodytes8L5W6HBC-292........279.00ChimpanzeeMaleBrainPantroglodytes4L3W3HKO-292-B....210.001.GorillaAdultMaleGorillagorilla5L3W3HKO-229..............139.002.BonoboAdultMalePanpaniscus4L3W3HKO-227..............139.003.BorneanOrangutanAdultMalePongopygmaeus4L3W3HKO-232..............139.004.SiamangAdultMaleSymphalangusHylobatessyndactylus3L2W2HKO-230..............139.005.ChimpanzeeAdultFemalePantroglodytes4L3W3HKO-231..............139.006.SilveryGibbonAdultMaleHylobatesmoloch2L2W1HKO-228..............139.00Cranialendocastsprovidearepresentationoftheareainsidethecranialcavitywhichallowsforanestimateofthevolumeofthebrain.Theyprovidethedetailsoftheoutersurfaceofthebraintakingintoaccountthatthespacewithinthecavityisalsolledwithsofttissuestructuressuchasbloodvesselsandnerves.Becauseendocastsareusefulforcomparingrelativesizesofdiffer-entareasofthebraintheyareinstrumentalinevolutionarystudy.WewouldliketothankRalphHollowayProfessorofAnthropologyatColumbiaUniversityfortheopportunitytocasttheserareendocasts.Weconsideritauniqueopportunitytocastachimpanzeeskullwiththecalvariumcut.Toalsohavetheassociat-edbrainandendocastavailableoffersarareopportunitytofurtherstudythisimportantprimate.PRIMATEENDOCASTSChimpanzeeMaleEndocastPantroglodytes4L3W3HKO-292-E.....139.001.2.3.4.5.6. 78BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091PRIMATEHANDSANDFEETBonoboHandPanpaniscus9KO-124-A...145.00SiamangHandSymphalangussyndactylus6KO-149-A...135.00ChimpanzeeHandPantroglodytes10KO-303-A...145.00BonoboFootPanpaniscus8KO-125-A...145.00SiamangFootSymphalangussyn-dactylus5KO-148-A...135.00ChimpanzeeFootPantroglodytes9KO-304-A...145.00HumanHandAdultMaleHomosapiens7H-02-M...............135.00HumanFoot5-year-oldChildHomosapiens4KO-185................98.00HumanFootAdultMaleHomosapiens9F-02-M...............135.00HumanHand5-year-oldChildHomosapiens4KO-184................98.00GorillaHandGorillagorilla11KO-208-A..........145.00OrangutanHandPongoabelii13KO-202-A..........145.00GorillaFootGorillagorilla13KO-209-A..........145.00OrangutanFootPongoabelii14KO-204-A..........145.00ARTICULATEDRIGIDHANDSANDFEET 79BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comPRIMATELIFECASTSLIFECASTS1.GorillaHeadFemaleGorillagorilla10L8W5HLC-25.................140.002.OrangutanHeadMalePongoabelii16L12W8HLC-26.................155.003.GorillaHeadFemaleGorillagorilla9L9W5HLC-22.................140.004.GorillaHeadMaleGorillagorilla12L8W5HLC-21.................140.00HumanHandRightMaleHomosapiens7x4LC-17.................140.005.GorillaHandLeftMaleGorillagorilla12LC-05...............175.006.OrangutanHandLeftMalePongoabelii12LC-07...............185.007.GorillaHandRightFemaleGorillagorilla10LC-09...............155.008.OrangutanHandRightFemalePongopygmaeus9LC-11...............155.009.GorillaFootRightMaleGorillagorilla10LC-06...............185.0010.OrangutanFootRightMalePongoabelii12LC-08...............185.0011.GorillaFootLeftFemaleGorillagorilla10LC-10...............155.0012.OrangutanFootLeftFemalePongopygmaeus9LC-12...............155.0013.ChimpanzeeHandRightMalePantroglodytes12LC-23...............140.0014.GibbonHandLeftHylobateslar4LC-13.................70.0015.GibbonFootRightHylobateslar4LC-14.................70.0016.ChimpanzeeFootRightMalePantroglodytes10LC-24...............140.003.4.2.1.13.14.15.16.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. 80BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091ORDERINGPaymentWeacceptVisaMastercardAmericanExpressandDiscover.ChecksormoneyorderscanbemailedtousmadepayabletoBoneClones.Allow10daysforpersonalcheckstoclear.SorrywedonotshipCOD.Educationalinstitutionscanfaxmailore-mailusyourPurchaseOrder.ShippingYouraddressPleaseprovideuswithyourshippingandbillingaddressifdifferentemailandadaytimephonenumber.Ourpreferredshippingmethodistoastreetaddress.Ifyouhavespecialshippingneedspleaseadviseus.SpecifyItemdescriptionquantityandprice.Addshippingchargesperchartbelow.CaliforniaresidentsaddSalesTax.Orderonourwebsitewww.boneclones.comOrderbyphone818-709-7991or800-914-0091USAcustomersonlyOrderbyFax818-709-7993Orderbye-mailorderboneclones.comOrderbymailBoneClonesInc.21416ChaseStreet1CanogaParkCA91304U.S.A.Upto50............................9.9551to100........................11.95101to150......................17.00151to200......................18.00201to250......................20.00251to300......................24.00301to400......................28.00Over400..................7oforderWewillbehappytoquoteyoushippingchargesforitemsthatrequirespecialcratingandshipping.RushordersForexpedited2dayairserviceadd20.00toabovecharges.Fornextdayairserviceadd38.00.InternationalOrdersShippingchargesdependonsizeweightandthelevelofservice.Wewillquoteyoutheshippingandhandlingcharges.PleasenotethattheremaybeadditionalchargesintherecipientcountrysuchascustomsdutiesVATtaxesetc.whicharetheresponsibilityoftherecipient.OurcommercialinvoiceindicatesthatBoneClonesareeducationalprod-uctsandinsomeinstancesthiscanimpactthechargesfavorably.DomesticGroundChargesAdditionalchargesapplytoHawaiiandAlaska 81BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comINDEXPageNamesTABLEOFCONTENTS.............................B14TO16-MONTHCHILDSKELETON....28ADOLESCENTSKELETON.......................8ADVANCEDANATOMY.......................10-17APESANDMANDRILLBABOON...........69ARDIPITHECUSRAMIDUSFOSSILHOMINID.....................................59AXIALAPPENDICULARSKELETON..22CHILDANDFETALPOSTCRANIAL........29CHILDPOSTCRANIAL.............................27CHILDSKULLS....................................24-25CHILDSKULLSANDSKELETONS....................................26FEMALEASIANSKELETON.....................7FEMALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTION.......................4-5FEMORA....................................................23FETALSKELETONS.................................31FETALSKULLS........................................30FORENSICSETS......................................39FORENSICS..............................................40FOSSILHOMINIDPOSTCRANIAL..........62FOSSILHOMINIDSETSANDROTATIONAL...................................60FOSSILHOMINIDSKULLS.................48-53FOSSILHOMINIDTOOLS........................63H.ERGASTERFOSSILHOMINID...........58HANDANDFOOT.....................................21HUMANSKULLS.................................18-20INDRILEMURANDPRIMATEARMS......75INTERMEMBRALSET..............................74LUCYFOSSILHOMINID.....................54-55MALEASIANSKELETON..........................6MALEEUROPEANMAXWELLCOLLECTION.......................2-3MONKEYS.................................................66MONKEYSANDLEMURS........................67NEANDERTHAL...................................56-57NEWWORLDMONKEYS........................70OLDWORLDMONKEYS.........................71PATHOLOGYANDFORENSICS..............47PATHOLOGYANDTRAUMA.32-374146PELVISANDFEMURSETS.....................73PELVISESANDFEMURS........................72PREMIUMCHIMPANZEEANDENDOCASTS............................................77PRIMATEGREATAPES...........................68PRIMATEHANDSANDFEET..................78PRIMATELIFECASTS.............................79PRIMATEPOSTCRANIAL........................76PRIMATES.................................................64PRIMATESAPES.....................................65ROBUSTASIANSKELETON....................9SCALEPRIMATESETS...........................61SKELETONPOSTCRANIAL.....................CTHEMAXWELLCOLLECTIONPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMA..............42-45UCDAVISPATHOLOGYANDTRAUMA.38ProductsA.L.1291a1b........................................62A.L.288-1.............................................53-55A.L.444-2..................................................53Achondroplasia........................................38Aegyptopithecuszeuxis.............................49Alouattapalliata..........................................66Amputation...................................343746AnkylosingSpondylitis...........................35Aotustrivirgatus.........................................67Apteryxaustralis.........................................23ARA-VP-6500...........................................59Ardipithecusramidus.................................59ArmArticulations............................C675Arthritis.....................................................47Atapuerca5...............................................50Atelespaniscus........................237073-76AuditoryExostosis..................................35Australopithecusaethiopicus.....................52Australopithecusafarensis..52-5561-6272Australopithecusafricanus........52-5361-62Australopithecusanamensis......................62Australopithecusboisei...................52-5361Australopithecusrobustus.....................52-53Aye-Aye.....................................................67BaboonChacma......................................66BearBlack................................................40BeaucheneHandandFoot.....................21Bodo..........................................................50BoneBoxHumanAdult..........................16BoneBoxHumanChild..........................27BoneScalingFemurSet.........................23Bonobo...................656972-737577-78BonoboSkeleton.....................................69BOU-VP-161.............................................48BrainChimpanzee...................................77BrainHuman......................................1011BrainOrangutan......................................65BrokenHill1.............................................50BulletWoundSkullCalvariumCut.......38Callicebustorquatu....................................66Callithrixjacchus..................................6774CalvariumAdult.....8111330384377CalvariumBulletHole.............................38CalvariumChild.................................2426Candlewax...............................................35Cases...............................6713162027Cebuellapygmaea.....................................67Cebusolivaceus..............................7073-76Cercopithecuspygerythrus......237173-76ChildSkeletons...................................26-28ChildSkulls..........................................24-26ChildVertebralColumn5-year-old........27ChildVertebralColumnScoliosis.........46Child4-year-oldDeciduousTeeth.........25ChildPostcranial5-year-old......26-2729Chimpanzee...........146264-656872-79ChimpanzeeArm......................................75ChimpanzeeBrain....................................77ChimpanzeeEndocast............................77ChimpanzeeInfant...................................64ChimpanzeeKneeJoint..........................62ChimpanzeeLifeCasts...........................79ChimpanzeeSkeleton..............................68ChimpanzeeFetal...................................64ClovisSpearpoint....................................63ComparativeBoneScaling.....................23ComparativeEconomySets...................39ComparativeLongBonesAdult..........24Conrauagoliath..........................................23Cotton-topTamarin..................................67CradleBoarding.......................................41CranialDeformationArticial................32CribraOrbitalia.........................................34Cro-Magnon........................................4861Cynocephalusvolans.................................23D2700.........................................................51D2735.........................................................51Daubentoniamadagascariensis................67DaynesAtelier.........................................61DentalAbscessing...................................34DiffuseIdiopathicSkeletalHyperostosis..44Dmanisi.....................................................51DNH7.........................................................53DownsSyndrome....................................45EagleHarpy.............................................23ElongatedSkulls......................................46EndocastHuman.....................................11EndocastNon-HumanPrimate..............77Epiphysis............................................2945Equuscaballus...........................................23EthmoidAdult..........................................12EthmoidFetal..........................................31Feldhofer..............................................56-57Femora..............................23426272-74Femur5-year-oldChild...........................29FemurAmputation..................................46FemurHomoerectus..............................62FemurHomoergaster.............................58FemurHumanAdult.....................C2372FemurHumanChild..........................2972FemurOsteoporosis...............................16FemurOsteosarcoma.............................37FemurPrimate....................................72-73FemurRickets..........................................37FetalHumanCranialBones....................31FetalHumanPostcranialBones.............29FetalSkeletonChimpanzee...................64FetalSkeletonHuman............................31FetalSkeletonOrangutan......................64FetalSkullHuman...................................30FetalSkullHumanCalvariumCut........30FloresSkullLB1.......................................50FlyingLemur.............................................23FootBeauchene......................................21FootHomohabilis...................................62FootHuman..................................C2178FootMagnetic..........................................21FootPrimate......................................7678Forensics.............................................32-47ForensicsBluntForceTrauma.........42-43ForensicsBulletWoundSkullCalvarium.38ForensicsComminutedFracture..........35ForensicsFractureSurgicalRepair.....46ForensicsGunshot-wounds.............41-43ForensicsHammerBlows......................41ForensicsHealedFracture..........33-3740ForensicsMachete-wound.....................40ForensicsParryFracture.......................36ForensicsRibBulletEmbedded..........40ForensicsShotgun-woundSkull.....4143ForensicsSkullFracture........................33ForensicsSkullFragmentSet...............43ForensicsSkullwithAx..........................40ForensicsSmall-Caliber-woundSkull..41FossilHominids..................................48-63FossilHominidSkullSet....................60-61FractureComminuted............................40FractureFemoricHip..............................46FractureHealed............................33-3740FractureHealedPoorlyAligned...........45FractureParry..........................................36FractureSurgicallyRepaired.................46Galagosenegalensis.................................74GibbonLifeCasts....................................79GibbonSilvery.........................................77GibbonWhite-handed............................65Gibraltar1.................................................50GoliathFrog..............................................23Gorilla................................14656872-79Gorillagorilla......................14656872-79 82BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBC1-800-914-0091INDEXGorillaLifeCasts......................................79GorillaSkeleton........................................68GorillaMountain......................................65GSP15000.................................................49Gunshot-woundHumanSkull..........41-42HandBeauchene.....................................21HandHuman...........................C172176HandMagnetic........................................21HandMandrillBaboon............................69HandPrimate.....................................7678HanumanLangur.....................................66Harpiaharpyja............................................23Herto..........................................................48HominidsScaleBusts............................61Homoantecessor.......................................51Homoerectus.......................................5162Homoergaster...............................515872HomoergasterSkeleton...........................58Homooresiensis......................................50Homohabilis...................................5161-62Homoheidelbergensis...............................50Homoneanderthalensis..145056-5761-63Homorudolfensis.......................................51Homosapiensidaltu..................................48Horse.........................................................23HrdlikaPaleopathologyCollection......33HumanAdolescent..............................845HumanAnalysisReports.........................BHumanArms.......................................C6-7HumanBrain.......................................1011HumanBrainSectionsMagnetic...........10HumanCalvariumHyperostosis...........43HumanFaceCribraOrbitalia.................34HumanFootAdult........................C2178HumanFootBeauchene.........................21HumanFootMagnetic............................21HumanHandLifeCast............................79HumanHandBeauchene.......................21HumanHandMagnetic...........................21HumanJointElbow.................................17HumanJointFoot...................................17HumanJointHand..................................17HumanJointHip.....................................17HumanJointKnee............................1762HumanJointShoulder...........................17HumanLegs........................................C6-7HumanMaleFemur..................................72HumanMaxilla..........................................40HumanOssicles.......................................12HumanPartialSkullShotgunPellets....43HumanPelvis............................................72HumanPelvisDetachable......................17HumanPostcranial13-year-oldMale....45HumanPostcranialAdult................C24HumanPostcranialAdultPathology...44HumanPostcranialAfr.American.........39HumanPostcranialChildFetal.....26-29HumanRibBulletEmbedded................40HumanRibsCervical..............................44HumanRibsFused.................................44HumanSkeletonAchondroplasia.........38HumanSkeletonAdolescent...................8HumanSkeletonChild............................26HumanSkeletonFemaleAsian...............7HumanSkeletonFemaleEuropean........5HumanSkeletonFetal............................31HumanSkeletonMaleAsian....................6HumanSkeletonMaleEuropean..........2-3HumanSkeletonPartial13-year-old.....45HumanSkeletonRobustMale.................9HumanSkullSet.......................................20HumanSkull7-piece...............................15HumanSkull7-pieceColor-Coded........15HumanSkullAchondroplasiaDwarf.....38HumanSkullAdolescent..........................8HumanSkullAdolescentCalvarium.......8HumanSkullAdult.......................18-2045HumanSkullBluntForceTrauma.........42HumanSkullBulletWoundCalvarium38HumanSkullBullet-wound....................41HumanSkullButtonOsteoma...............33HumanSkullChild.............................24-26HumanSkullDownsSyndrome...........45HumanSkullElderlyMale......................41HumanSkullElongated..........................46HumanSkullFacialReconstruction.....42HumanSkullFemaleAfrican-American.19HumanSkullFemaleAmericanIndian..18HumanSkullFemaleAsian...............18-19HumanSkullFemaleEuropean.............19HumanSkullFemaleEuro.Calvarium..11HumanSkullFemaleMasculinized......41HumanSkullFetal...................................30HumanSkullGunshot-wound....3841-42HumanSkullHalf....................................15HumanSkullHalfColor-coded.............15HumanSkullHammerBlows.................41HumanSkullHealedFrontalFracture..33HumanSkullHealedParietalFracture.33HumanSkullHealedTrauma.................40HumanSkullLeishmaniasis..................32HumanSkullMachete-wound................40HumanSkullMagnetic...........................14HumanSkullMaleAfrican......................18HumanSkullMaleAfrican-American....19HumanSkullMaleAsian...................18-19HumanSkullMaleAsianCalvarium.....11HumanSkullMaleAust.Aboriginal......18HumanSkullMaleEuropean.................19HumanSkullMaleEuro.Calvarium......11HumanSkullMalePolynesian...............19HumanSkullMedicalStudy...................13HumanSkullMeningioma......................32HumanSkullNumberedCalvarium.....13HumanSkullPoroticHyperostosis.......33HumanSkullRobustMaleAsian.......918HumanSkullRomanGladiator..............41HumanSkullScaphocephalic...............41HumanSkullShotgun-wound...............41HumanSkullSpanishConquistador....40HumanSkullSyphilis.............................32HumanSkullTrephined..........................46HumanSphenoidEthmoidTemporal..12HumanTeethAdultFemale....................14HumanTeethAdultMale........................14HumanTeethChild.................................25HumanTemporalBone............................12HumanVertebraeOccipitalAssembly..16HumanVertebralColumn........................17HumanAnatomicallyModern...........48-49HumanArchaic...................................50-51HumanPostcranial..................................CHumanRibs........................................C44Hylobateslar........................................6579Hylobatesmoloch......................................77HyoidHowlerMonkey............................66HyoidHumanAdult........C24144456HyoidHumanChild.................................14HyoidNeanderthal..................................56HyoidOssied.........................................14HyoidPrimate..........................................14Hyperostosis.......................................42-44HyperostosisFrontalisInterna...............43Incus..........................................................12Indriindri..........................................6774-75Kebara2...............................................56-57KennewickMan........................................49Kenyanthropusplatyops............................52Kiwi............................................................23KneeJoints...............................................62KNM-ER406..............................................52KNM-ER732..............................................53KNM-ER1470............................................51KNM-ER1481............................................62KNM-ER1813............................................51KNM-ER3733............................................51KNM-WT15000.............................515872KNM-WT17000.........................................52KNM-WT40000.........................................52Komodo.....................................................23LaChapelle-aux-Saints...........................50LaFerrassie1................................5056-57LegHuman.................................................6Leishmaniasis..........................................32Lemurcatta..........................................6774LemurIndri....................................6774-75LemurIndriSkeleton..............................75LemurMouse...........................................67LemurRing-tailed..............................6774LemurSifaka............................................67LifeCasts..................................................79Loristardigradus........................................67LorisSlender...........................................67LorisSlow................................................67Lucy................................................53-5572Macacamulatta........................237173-76MagneticBrain.........................................10MagneticFoot...........................................21MagneticHand.........................................21MagneticSkull..........................................14Malleus......................................................12MandrillBaboon.....................666972-75MandrillBaboonSkeleton.......................69Mandrillussphinx.....................666972-75Manubrium................................................44MarmosetCommon..........................6774MarmosetPygmy....................................67MaxwellMuseum...................2-53142-45Meningioma..............................................32Microcebusmurinus...................................67Microcephaly............................................41MonkeyBlackSpider............237073-76MonkeyBlackSpiderSkeleton..............70MonkeyHowler........................................66MonkeyOwl.............................................67MonkeyRhesusMacaque....237173-76MonkeyRhesusMacaqueSkeleton......71MonkeySaki.............................................67MonkeySquirrel......................................66MonkeyTiti...............................................66MonkeyVervet.......................237173-75MonkeyVervetSkeleton.........................71MonkeyWeepingCapuchin........7074-75MonkeyWeepingCapuchinSkeleton...70Mrs.Ples...................................................52MuseumofMan...................................32-37NariokotomeBoy...............................5158Neanderthal.................145056-5761-63NeanderthalTools....................................63Nycticebuscoucang...................................67Oase1and2.............................................48OH5...........................................................52OH7...........................................................51 83BoneClonesOsteologicalReproductionsBCwww.boneclones.comINDEXBoneClonesCo-FounderDaveKronenOH-8...........................................................62OH24.........................................................51Orangutan.....................1464-656872-78OrangutanBrain.......................................65OrangutanInfant......................................64OrangutanLifeCasts...............................79OrangutanSkeleton.................................68OrangutanFetal......................................64Ornithorhynchusanatinus..........................23Ossicles....................................................12Ossication...............................................44Osteoarthritis............................................36Osteoma....................................................33Osteoporosis............................................16Osteosarcoma..........................................37Panpaniscus...........656972-737577-78Pantroglodytes.......146264-656872-79Papioursinus.............................................66Paranthropusaethiopicus..........................52Paranthropusboisei........................52-5361Paranthropusrobustus..........................52-53Pathology.............................................32-47PathologyAchondroplasia.....................38PathologyButtonOsteoma....................33PathologyCribraOrbitalia......................34PathologyDentalAbscessing...............34PathologyDISH.......................................44PathologyDownsSyndrome................45PathologyHumanSternum....................46PathologyHyperostosis....................42-44PathologyLeishmaniasis.......................32PathologyMeningioma...........................32PathologyOssiedHyoid......................44PathologyOsteoarthritis........................36PathologyOsteosarcoma.......................37PathologyPitsofParturition.................39PathologyPoroticHyperostosis...........33PathologyPseudoarthrosis...................45PathologyRickets...................................37PathologyScaphocephaly.....................41PathologyScoliosis................................46PathologySpinaBidaOcculta.............36PathologySquattingFacet.....................34PathologySyphilis..................................32PathologyTuberculosis..........................35PekingMan...............................................51PelvisHumanAdult..........................4572PelvisHumanChild................................72PelvisPrimate.....................................72-73PiltdownMan............................................50Pitheciapithecia.........................................67PitsofParturition.....................................39Platypus....................................................23Pongoabelii....1464-656872-747678-79Pongopygmaeus.....................64-657779PoroticHyperostosis...............................33PrimateArmArticulations.......................75PrimateSkullSet...........................60-6164Proconsulafricanus...................................49Propithecusverreauxi................................67Pseudoarthrosis.......................................45RibsHuman..............................................CRibsHumanFused................................44Rickets.......................................................37RotationalSeries......................................60Saadaniushijazensis.................................49SabertoothCat.........................................23Saguinusoedipus......................................67Sahelanthropustchadensis.......................53Saimirisciureus..........................................66Sangiran17...............................................51Scaphocephaly.........................................41Scoliosis...................................................46Semnopithecusentellus.............................66SenegalBushbaby...................................74Set13-year-oldPostcranial....................45SetComparativeBoneScaling.............23SetComparativeNeanderthalModern..57SetEconomyAdultAfrican-American..39SetEconomyAdultAsian......................39SetEconomyChild.................................39SetFetalChimpanzee.............................64SetFetalHuman.................................29-31SetFetalOrangutan................................64SetForensic........................................39-40SetFossilHominidSkulls.................60-61SetFossilHominidTools.......................63SetHumanChildArchaicandModern..27SetHumanHumerusScapulaClavicle..CSetHumanMalePathology....................44SetHumanOssicles...............................12SetHumanSkullFragmentsTrauma...43SetHumanSkulls....................................20SetInnominateandFemur.....................76SetInnominateandFemurTrauma......42SetIntermembral.....................................74SetOsteoporosis....................................16SetPelvisandFemur..............................73SetPostcranialFetalBones..................29SetPrimateFemurs...........................72-73SetPrimateHyoids.................................14SetPrimateInnominateandFemur......76SetPrimateMetatarsals.........................62SetPrimatePectoral...............................76SetPrimateSkulls.............................6467SetSmallPrimateSkulls........................67SetSphenoidEthmoidTemporal........12SetStoneTools.......................................63SetVertebrae......................................C47SGS-UM2009-002....................................49Shanidar1.................................................62Shotgun-wound........................................43Siamang............................14656972-78SiamangSkeleton....................................69Sivapithecusindicus..................................49SK48.........................................................52SK54.........................................................52Skhul5Male.............................................48Smilodonfataliscalifornicus....................23SphenoidAdult........................................12SphenoidFetal........................................31SpinaBidaOcculta................................36SquattingFacet........................................34Stanford-MeyerOsteopathology.......36-37Stapes........................................................12StorageBagforSkulls............................20Sts5...........................................................52Sts52.........................................................53Sts71.........................................................53SurfersEar...............................................35Symphalangussyndactylus...14656972-78Syphilis......................................................32Tarsier........................................................67Tarsiussyrichta..........................................67TaungChild...............................................52TeethHumanAdultFemale....................14TeethHumanAdultMale........................14TeethHumanChild.................................25TemporalBoneAdult........................1235TemporalBoneFetal...............................31Teshik-TashChild.....................................50TheHobbit................................................50Thyroid......................................................44ToolsNeanderthal...................................63Toumai.......................................................53Trauma.................................................32-47TraumaAmputation....................343746TraumaBluntForce...........................42-43TraumaBulletWoundSkullCalvarium38TraumaFemoricHipFracture................46TraumaFractureSurgicalRepair.........46TraumaGunshot-woundSkull..........41-43TraumaHammerBlows..........................41TraumaHealedFractures............33-3740TraumaHipFracture...............................36TraumaHumanRibBulletEmbedded..40TraumaMachete-wound.........................40TraumaParryFracture...........................36TraumaPoorlyHealedFracture............45TraumaShotgun-woundSkull.........4143TraumaSkullFracture............................33TraumaSkullFragmentSet...................43TraumaSkullwithAx..............................40TraumaSmall-Caliber-woundSkull......41Trephination..............................................46Tuberculosis.............................................35TumorButtonOsteoma..........................33TumorOsteosarcoma.............................37TurkanaBoy........................................5158UCDavis...................................................38Ursusamericanus......................................40Varanuskomodoensis...............................23VertebraeAgingSeries...........................47VertebraeArthritic...................................47VertebraeFused......................................44Vertebrae...........C16-1727354446-47VertebraeScoliosis.................................46VertebraeSets..........................................CZinjanthropusboisei...................................52