Turtles, crocodilians, lizards & snakes, and tuataras, oh my!!

Our skulls & skeletons inspire interest in scientific exploration and are just plain cool.

In common usage, living reptiles comprise four orders: turtles, crocodilians, lizards & snakes, and tuataras. All these tetrapod vertebrates are unable to regulate their body temperature internally and have amniotic development. In scientific classification, or taxonomy, differing definitions of reptiles arose after genetic and paleontological evidence had determined that crocodilians are more closely related to birds than to other living reptiles. Birds are now considered living dinosaurs and are nestled among reptiles from an evolutionary perspective. Unlike crocodilians, birds can internally regulate their temperature.

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Snakes & Lizards

Snakes and lizards are distinguished by their skins, which bear horny scales or shields, and which must be periodically shed as they grow. Both snakes and lizards descended from four legged animals, though snakes are now limbless.

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Tuatara

While this species may look similar to lizards, several characteristics differentiate the single living representative of the once diverse order Rhynchocephalia.

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Turtles

These reptiles have a distinctive shell developed mainly from their ribs.

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Crocodilians

Crocodilians first appeared in the Late Cretaceous and are now known to be the closest living relatives of birds.

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